| | Junee Shire Council
A total of 44 priority actions have been identified to help recover threatened species and tackle threatening processes in the Junee Shire Council. These priority actions can be grouped into 10 recovery strategies and 4 threat abatement strategies.
Recovery strategiesOf the 44 priority actions in this region, 38 are focused mainly on the recovery of threatened species, populations and ecological communities. These priority actions are grouped into 10 recovery strategies, which are listed below.
| Name of strategy | Description | Priority actions |
| Community and land-holder liaison/ awareness and/or education | Threatened animals and plants occur across NSW and their continued survival in the wild is a collective partnership involving all land managers. Community support and involvement is crucial to the continued success of recovery programs, particularly for those species whose distribution predominantly occurs on private land.
Engaging community interest and participation ensures that important aspects of the ecology of species and threats facing them are understood, and provides opportunities to become involved with species recovery locally. Community liaison, awareness and education includes on-site meetings and open days, and preparing and distributing species profiles, school resource kits, posters, fact sheets and other promotional materials. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Habitat management | The PAS recommends various strategies to manage the habitat of threatened species. These include both planning and on ground works to control weeds, pest animals, fire and other human related threats. Hide this description Show Description |   |
| Fire | Native animals and plants respond differently to fire. Some can persist under a range of fire regimes. However, in many cases, too frequent fire may harm species by killing them, preventing them from spreading, depleting the soil seed bank, or modifying their habitat. Planning for threatened species recovery in relation to fire may mean implementing variable fire regimes and excluding those that are detrimental. Fire management may involve managing hazard reduction activities such as slashing and mowing, to prevent these activities from impacting on species and their habitats. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Ongoing EIA - Advice to consent and planning authorities | Advising on the implications and impacts of proposed development activities on threatened species and their habitats is an ongoing recovery action. DEC advises authorities responsible for regional and local planning and development approvals. DEC also informs and advises consultants and other investigators who assess the potential impacts of developments or activities, leading to better conservation outcomes for threatened species. Advice includes environmental impact assessment guidelines, survey guidelines and species profiles, or ongoing liaison and consultation on statutory obligations. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Other | Habitat management includes other actions that are not currently part of a PAS strategy. These include developing best practice guidelines or standards for habitat management, pursuing incentive schemes and stewardship programs, preparing site management plans or managing issues such as erosion, subsidence or flooding. Over time DEC will develop a broader range of strategies to incorporate these habitat management initiatives. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Site Protection (eg Fencing/Signage) | Habitats for threatened species often require protection from disturbances such as vehicles, over visitation, livestock and native animal grazing, roadside maintenance or feral animals. Site protection may involve restricting access to a site by installing fencing or bollards, or placing signs or markers along roads, tracks and utility easements. Aboriginal communities should be involved in decision making when site protection involves restricting access. It may be necessary to discuss balancing protecting threatened species with cultural issues. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Water | The maintenance of river flow regimes and water quality are fundamental to good river health. Ecological processes which sustain native fish and frog populations, vegetation, wetlands and birdlife depend on it. Programs need to be developed that control inappropriate water flows and urban runoff which can result in increased erosion and sedimentation and reductions in water quality. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Habitat Protection (inc vca/ jma/ critical habitat nomination etc) | Habitat protection enables conservation of an area that a threatened species occupies or primarily relies on. Protection may be required where habitat is poorly represented in reserves or pressured by development or other land clearing or modifying activities. Several legislative mechanisms protect habitat. They include the listing of 'Critical Habitat', where DEC identifies habitat that is crucial to the survival of an endangered or critically endangered species, population or ecological community. Other mechanisms include voluntary conservation agreements between private landowners and DEC and joint management agreements between public authorities and DEC to permanently protect threatened species' habitat. An additional mechanism may be the acquisition of land to form part of a national park. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Habitat Rehabilitation/Restoration and/or Regeneration | Habitat loss or modification for urban development and agricultural practices has been a major factor in the decline of many native plants and animals. Rehabilitation and regeneration of lost or modified habitat can help many threatened species continue to survive in the wild. Actions include planting local native plants to provide food, shelter and roosting sites, or bush regeneration to reduce the impact on native plants from weeds. Many local community groups are enhancing and restoring the natural environment and assisting in the continued survival and increase of native species. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Research | Research is needed to further our knowledge and understanding of threatened species and the factors influencing their survival to enhance their future management. PAS research actions are directed toward the following areas:
- general biological and ecological studies to help increase knowledge of a species’ biology, ecology, habitat requirements or behaviour patterns. For example, research into a plant species’ response to fire can help managers apply appropriate fire regimes, or understanding the reproductive requirements of a species enables threats to be abated so populations remain viable.
- research into causes of decline to clarify understanding of the threats and consequences of threats impacting on species and to inform managers of solutions requiring implementation. For example, investigating the susceptibility of certain threatened plant species to pathogens such as Phytophera will result in the implementation of hygiene control measures or restricted site access.
- research into solutions to increase knowledge of how to design strategies to recover a species. Strategies may include research into predator or disease control, methods for restoring degraded ecological communities, or developing captive breeding or ex-situ propagation techniques (see below for definition of ‘ex-situ collection and propagation’).
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| Survey/Mapping and Habitat assessment | Surveys are useful in:
- updating or confirming information about the distribution of a threatened species, by increasing knowledge of where a threatened species is located and the habitats and land tenures it occupies
- clarifying understanding of the conservation status of a threatened species and the threats that may be operating at a site.
Surveys may benefit from the involvement of Aboriginal people to ensure that relevant cultural knowledge on species distribution is considered with the results of scientific assessments.
Mapping and habitat assessment enables a clearer interpretation of the locations or distribution of threatened species and their habitats. It also incorporates habitat analysis and modelling of predictive distributions, allowing biologists to more effectively target surveys and predict where habitats may be situated and where recovery actions may be directed. This information helps environmental managers to assess the significance and impacts of proposed developments or activities. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
Threat abatement strategiesOf the 44 priority actions in this region, 6 are focused mainly on the abatement of threatening processes. These priority actions are grouped into 4 threat abatement strategies, which are listed below.
| Name of strategy | Description | Priority actions |
| Establish management agreements with public authorities CMAs and land managers/owners | Show Description | View priority actions |
| Habitat management | The PAS recommends various strategies to manage the habitat of threatened species. These include both planning and on ground works to control weeds, pest animals, fire and other human related threats. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Site Protection (eg Fencing/Signage) | Habitats for threatened species often require protection from disturbances such as vehicles, over visitation, livestock and native animal grazing, roadside maintenance or feral animals. Site protection may involve restricting access to a site by installing fencing or bollards, or placing signs or markers along roads, tracks and utility easements. Aboriginal communities should be involved in decision making when site protection involves restricting access. It may be necessary to discuss balancing protecting threatened species with cultural issues. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Habitat Rehabilitation/Restoration and/or Regeneration | Habitat loss or modification for urban development and agricultural practices has been a major factor in the decline of many native plants and animals. Rehabilitation and regeneration of lost or modified habitat can help many threatened species continue to survive in the wild. Actions include planting local native plants to provide food, shelter and roosting sites, or bush regeneration to reduce the impact on native plants from weeds. Many local community groups are enhancing and restoring the natural environment and assisting in the continued survival and increase of native species. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
| Survey/Mapping and Habitat assessment | Surveys are useful in:
- updating or confirming information about the distribution of a threatened species, by increasing knowledge of where a threatened species is located and the habitats and land tenures it occupies
- clarifying understanding of the conservation status of a threatened species and the threats that may be operating at a site.
Surveys may benefit from the involvement of Aboriginal people to ensure that relevant cultural knowledge on species distribution is considered with the results of scientific assessments.
Mapping and habitat assessment enables a clearer interpretation of the locations or distribution of threatened species and their habitats. It also incorporates habitat analysis and modelling of predictive distributions, allowing biologists to more effectively target surveys and predict where habitats may be situated and where recovery actions may be directed. This information helps environmental managers to assess the significance and impacts of proposed developments or activities. Hide this description Show Description | View priority actions |
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