There are 1186 priority actions under the "research" recovery strategy. These actions apply to 562 threatened species, populations and communities.
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Scientific name Prefer common name? | Type of species | Level of threat | Priority actions Show only: high | medium | low priority | | Acacia acanthoclada | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) 2. Identify three representative populations; focus research actions and adaptive management at these sites then apply knowledge to other populations. (High priority) 3. Research the ecology, life history and habitat requirements of this little-known species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia acrionastes | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (Low priority) 2. Determine where ecological burning is required. . (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia atrox | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Determine the species' population biology, particularly with regards to reproductive methods, via biological and ecological studies. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia baueri subsp. aspera | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focussed biological and ecological studies (particularly studies of fecundity and the role of fire in population dynamics). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia bynoeana | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological studies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia carneorum | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess published fire research of the species and develop knowledge of fire ecology for the species in NSW. (Medium priority) 2. Conduct long term monitoring of known locations to determine changes in status of the species in response to grazing. . (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia clunies-rossiae | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate optimal fire regime. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia constablei | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into the seed bank dynamics and response to fire of the Narrabarba wattle. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia curranii | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess published fire research of the species and develop knowledge of fire ecology for the species in NSW . (Medium priority) 2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology and response to disturbance and undertake field studies to monitor and insect attack on seeds, seedling establishment and survivorship. . (Medium priority) 3. Identify three representative populations (per year over initial two years); focus research actions and adaptive management at these sites then apply knowledge to other populations. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia dangarensis | Trees | Endangered | 1. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia flocktoniae | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate optimal fire regime. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia georgensis | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct an experimental burn in the easement on Dr George Mtn. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia gordonii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management-focused ecological studies, including fire frequency requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia jucunda | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Assess published fire research of the species and develop knowledge of fire ecology for the species in NSW . (Medium priority) 2. Identify three representative populations; focus research actions and adaptive management at these sites then apply knowledge to other populations. . (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia macnuttiana | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify a appropriate fire regimes for Acacia macnuttiana and determine where ecological burns are required. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia notabilis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. As a priority, investigate suspicions that NSW populations have naturalised from plantings, and re-assess the conservation status in NSW. (High priority) 2. Conduct experimental studies into fire ecology and impacts of grazing species disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia petraea | Trees | Endangered | 1. As a priority, investigate suspicions that NSW populations have naturalised from plantings, and re-assess the conservation status in NSW. (High priority) 2. Conduct experimental studies into fire ecology and impacts of grazing species disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia pubescens | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate causes of disease. (High priority) 2. Research other aspects of species including population dynamics, fire ecology, distribution. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake studies into genetic variability. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia pycnostachya | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Determine ecological requirements including response to disturbance, fire ecology, and where an ecological burn is required. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia rivalis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research potential disturbance impacts (e.g.. fire and flooding regimes, and impacts of grazing species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acacia terminalis subsp. terminalis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological studies (particularly in relation to appropriate fire regime and the level of threat posed by hybridisation). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acalypha eremorum | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Collect baseline population data. Use detailed census methods at priority sites, rapid assessment techniques at others. (Medium priority) 2. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. Assess habitat condition at known sites. (Low priority) 3. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Acronychia littoralis | Trees | Endangered | 1. Facilitate environmental and ecological research of Acronychia littoralis. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Adelotus brevis - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Determine intensities and ranges of relevant types of ultra-violet radiation (likely to have been) present within the designated range of the endangered population, historically and from the 1970s to the present. (Medium priority) 2. Determine the genetic characteristics of the species, and degree, nature and distribution of genetic variations. (Medium priority) 3. Determine the nature and degree of impacts of introduced fish (including cyprinids, salmonids & the Plague Minnow) on the species by undertaking field and laboratory studies. (Low priority) 4. Determine the nature and impacts of synergistic interactions between atmospheric pollution, chytridiomycosis and ultra-violet radiation on the Tusked Frog, by experimental laboratory and field studies. (Medium priority) 5. Examine samples of extant populations adjoining areas within or near the designated area of the endangered population from which the species has disappeared, for the disease chytridiomycosis. (High priority) 6. Examine the Tusked Frog's biology & ecology (with particular reference to chytrid) & undertake experimental studies to determine why the species has essentially disappeared from the range of the endangered population whilst other frog species remain. (High priority) 7. Examine voucher specimens from areas within & adjoining the designated boundary of the endangered population for the presence & abundance of agricultural pesticides used in the 1970s & 1980s; determine their likely source & mode of transport. (Medium priority) 8. Examine voucher specimens from within the designated boundary of the endangered population and from adjoining areas from which populations have disappeared, to determine presence/absence of the disease chytridiomycosis. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Aepyprymnus rufescens | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into genetic variance of Rufous Bettong populations. (Medium priority) 2. Where appropriate, develop fire management guidelines based on fire regimes appropriate to maintain foraging and shelter habitat. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Agnes Banks Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Aldrovanda vesiculosa | Aquatic plants | Endangered | 1. Continue to monitor the effectiveness and impacts of Salvinia control. (High priority) 2. Undertake studies into species life-cycle and establish best time to undertake survey & best survey methodology. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Alectura lathami - endangered population | Birds | Endangered Population | 1. Develop new actions as new information becomes available. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Allocasuarina glareicola | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake genetics studies, or similar, to determine provenance of Voyager Point populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Allocasuarina portuensis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate biology and ecology, seed ecology, population dynamics, response to fire. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake assessment of hybridity of in situ and ex situ individuals, when required. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Amaurornis olivaceus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research on the habitat requirements of Bush-hens in northern NSW to identify key habitat features that must be protected. Undertake research on seasonal patterns of habitat use by Bush-hens in northern NSW. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Amorphospermum whitei | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. Habitat condition to be assessed at known sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Amytornis striatus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake studies into the life history and effect of threatening processes on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ancistrachne maidenii | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate habitat requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Angiopteris evecta | Ferns and Cycads | Endangered | 1. Assess the evolutionary origin of Angiopteris evecta to ascertain whether the NSW plant can be distinguished as a distinct evolutionary unit from the Queensland plants. (Low priority) 2. Undertake research on the ecological requirements of Angiopterus evecta including recruitment information. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Angophora exul | Trees | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT (A. exul may be of hybrid origin or it may be threatened with extinction by hybridization with the more common A. leiocarpa and A. floribunda). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Angophora inopina | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focused ecological studies (including seed production and the level of threat posed by introgressive hybridisation with Angophora floribunda). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Anomalopus mackayi | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Study movement patterns and habitat use through mark-recapture techniques. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Anseranas semipalmata | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Support research into the ecology of Magpie Geese in NSW. Encourage and support research on movements, habitat use and current threats. Develop strategies to mitigate threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Antechinomys laniger | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Collate existing information from unpublished sources. (Low priority) 2. Investigate the direct and indirect effect of pesticide spraying for locust. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Apatophyllum constablei | Shrubs | Not listed | 1. Conduct research and undertake field studies to determine ecological requirements, including seed predation, fire ecology and response to disturbance. . (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Aponogeton queenslandicus | Aquatic plants | Endangered | 1. Conduct research and undertake field studies to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology and response to disturbance, seed set and seedling survival. . (High priority) 2. Initiate experimental studies on the effects of flooding and grazing disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Aprasia inaurita | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Understand the species reproductive biology, life cycle, diet & foraging behaviour, social behaviour and specific habitat requirements to assist in identifying threats and appropriate recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Aprasia parapulchella | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate the genetic differences between populations and determine if revisions of taxonomy and status are warranted. (Low priority) 2. Undertake research into biology, ecology and management. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Argyreus hyperbius | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Undertake detailed biological studies on species development of immature and adult stages. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Artesian Springs Ecological Community | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Assist in research to determine the extent, cause or process of negative interactions between native and exotic aquatic fauna in the spring wetlands. (Low priority) 2. Assist, where possible, in trialling and providing data/information to ensure that groundwater modelling programs are adequate in effectively predicting impacts on GAB discharge spring wetlands. (Low priority) 3. Explore biotic responses to changes in spring flows over all GAB discharge spring wetland conservation rankings to determine the impact of recovery actions. (Medium priority) 4. Undertake studies to gain an understanding of the biology, ecology, population dynamics, threats and responses to recovery actions of GAB discharge spring wetland endemic species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Arthraxon hispidus | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Observations suggest Arthraxon hispidus is an annual but literature suggest it is a perennial species; this needs to be resolved through biological research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Arthropteris palisotii | Ferns and Cycads | Endangered | 1. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. Habitat condition to be assessed at known sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Asperula asthenes | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Research into seed bank dynamics and dispersal mechanisms needed. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Asterolasia elegans | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management-focused ecological studies, including fire frequency requirements and sensitivity to water-borne pollution runoff. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Astrotricha crassifolia | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Astrotricha roddii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research using exclosures to quantify impact of grazing by feral and native herbivores at sites in the proposed Kwiambal National Park, Kings Plains National Park and Severn River Nature Reserve. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Atrichornis rufescens | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Analyse population trends from data collected in the past six years. (High priority) 2. Assess the potential effects of anthropogenic climate change on Atrichornis rufescens and identify amelioration measures. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake research to assist with management of the species including the role of fire and disturbance in maintaining a habitat matrix within the landscape. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Austrostipa nullanulla | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Encourage and assist research on the autecology of this species to better understand key aspects of its biology and ecology. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Austrostipa wakoolica | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Babingtonia prominens | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) 2. Determine current population size and demography. (Medium priority) 3. Model the distribution of potential habitat to assist in planning of further survey for Babingtonia prominens. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Babingtonia silvestris | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) 2. Model the distribution of potential habitat to assist in planning of further survey for Babingtonia silvestris. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Baeckea kandos | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research fire ecology. (Medium priority) 2. Research life history. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Baloghia marmorata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Model potential habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Medium priority) 2. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Bangalay Sand forest of the Sydney Basin and South East Corner Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ben Halls Gap National Park Sphagnum Moss Cool Temperate Rainforest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake research on key ecological aspects of the community. Prioritory is given to the community response to environmental change and methods of mitigating negative impacts of this change. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Bertya sp. Cobar-Coolabah
(Bertya opponens) | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (High priority) 2. Investigate recruitment and long-term viability of known populations at Coolabah and Jacks Creek State Forest. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Blue Gum High Forest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Critically Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Encourage or conduct research to determine ecological processes within BGHF, including fire ecology, soil seedbank and response to disturbance. (Low priority) 2. Undertake and facilitate research into best practice guidelines for threat management and conservation of BGHF remnants. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Blue Mountains Swamps in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the threat of changed hydrological regimes on this community. Include the impacts of increasing urbanisation, groundwater extraction, and climate change into this assessment. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Boronia granitica | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate fire and disturbance ecology. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate recruitment cues. (Low priority) 3. Undertake research into the life history attributes and reproduction. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Boronia hapalophylla | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake studies on the species to inform its long term management and protection. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Boronia ruppii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to investigate fire ecology and determine optimal fire regimes. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate impacts of continued use of areas near the mine site and recreational use of Crown Land areas to the north of mine on Boronia ruppii. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Boronia umbellata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Determine fire ecology, juvenile period and seed longevity either by autecological study of Boronia umbellata or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) 2. Once autecology is determined ensure that a suitable fire regime is applied to the known populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Bosistoa selwynii | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research to investigate genetic variation within and between populations of Bosistoa selwynii and Bosistoa transversa. Identify critical factors relevant to the recovery of the species such as fire response. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Bosistoa transversa | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research to investigate genetic variation within and between populations of Bosistoa selwynii and Bosistoa transversa. Identify critical factors relevant to the recovery of the species such as fire response. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Bossiaea oligosperma | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Determine if the two meta-populations (Windellama and Nattai) represent distinct taxa and seek change in status if necessary. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate reproductive biology and response to disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Botaurus poiciloptilus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Target research toward developing a method for both assessing and determining population trends in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Brachycome muelleroides | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance. (High priority) 2. Undertake field studies to monitor regeneration, including seed set, seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Brachycome papillosa | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Brigalow within the Brigalow Belt South, Nandewar and Darling Riverine Plains Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for management of high quality remnants (e.g. fire regimes). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Brigalow-Gidgee woodland/shrubland in the Mulga Lands and Darling Riverine Plains Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for management of high quality remnants (e.g. fire regimes). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Bulbophyllum globuliforme | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. All known sites to be assessed for population condition, habitat quality and threats. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate methods for estimating populations e g by extrapolating from observations of easily observed plants on fallen trees. Apply methods. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Burhinus grallarius | Birds | Endangered | 1. Develop protocols to monitor Bush Stone-curlew populations and methods for assessing long-term population viability. (High priority) 2. Examine the genetic variability between and within populations of Bush Stone-curlews, and develop protocols for collection and storage of genetic material. (Medium priority) 3. Increase understanding of the biology of the Bush Stone-curlew, particularly factors affecting breeding success, juvenile recruitment, and survival of individuals. (Medium priority) 4. Undertake research into Bush Stone-curlew ecology, particularly examining micro and macro-habitat requirements, home range, dispersal characteristics and population dynamics. See recovery plan for further details. (High priority) 5. Undertake studies examining the impact of chemicals on Bush Stone-curlews, particularly examining direct and indirect impacts and whether population-level impacts are likely. (Medium priority) 6. Undertake studies examining the impact of habitat degradation and modification on Bush Stone-curlews, particularly examining processes which are associated with urban and agricultural development such as removal of fallen timber, weed invasions, clearing. (High priority) 7. Undertake studies examining the impact of introduced species on Bush Stone-curlews, particularly foxes, cats, dogs and rabbits and the inter-relationships between them. Research which informs control programs and management activities is encouraged. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Burramys parvus | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental manipulation of snow cover. (Low priority) 2. Conduct research on competition with sympatric native small mammals. (Low priority) 3. Conduct research on hibernation. (Low priority) 4. Determine effects of ski slope activities on MPPs. (Medium priority) 5. Develop metapopulation dynamics model. (Low priority) 6. Develop snow dynamics and climate change models. (Low priority) 7. Radio track MPPs and assess need for movement corridors at Charlotte Pass. (Medium priority) 8. Study Bogong Moth population dynamis. (Medium priority) 9. Study social dynamics and male reproductive success. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Byron Bay Dwarf Graminoid Clay Heath Community | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake research into management activities and their effectiveness e.g. Asset protection zone slashing frequency. (High priority) 2. Undertake research into population dynamics as related to management activities e.g. fire, weed control. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cacophis harriettae | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Determine site-specific management strategies to protect and enhance key populations. (High priority) 2. Identify locations, particularly in Clarence Valley, supporting key populations and investigate and prioritise site-specific threatening processes. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cadellia pentastylis | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into population dynamics, genetic variation and establishment & recruitment of new individuals, focusing on whether inbreeding is adversely affecting populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cadellia pentastylis (Ooline) community in the Nandewar and Brigalow Belt South bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into population dynamics, genetic variation and establishment & recruitment of new individuals, focusing on whether inbreeding is adversely affecting populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Caladenia arenaria | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Establish experimental exclosures to examine the influence of vertebrate herbivors on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Caladenia concolor | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Carry out genetic analyses of all individuals in Albury populations and two Victorian population. (Medium priority) 2. Complete and publish scientific descriptions of the two new species. (Medium priority) 3. Hand cross-pollinate selected individuals in the Albury population. (High priority) 4. Initiate a study of the effect of fire in promoting recruitment of the Burrinjuck population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Caladenia tessellata | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Develop predictive habitat models for coastal populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Calamanthus fuliginosus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake studies on the biology, habitat requirements and potential threats on the species, and incorporate results into future management actions. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callistemon linearifolius | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct management-related ecological research, particularly into fire response. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake a taxonomic review of the species to ascertain genetic make-up of populations. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake population viability analysis particularly for those small populations with a high risk of local extinction. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callitriche cyclocarpa | Aquatic plants | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing and other disturbance regimes. (High priority) 2. Investigate genetic variation in collaboration with BGT. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callitris baileyi | Trees | Endangered | 1. Determine fire ecology of Callitris baileyi. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callitris endlicheri, Woronora Plateau population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Determine the impact of deer herbivory on seedlings and appropriate ameliorative measures. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callitris oblonga | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess fire response and identify burn regimes suitable for maintenance of Pymgy Cypress Pine populations. (Low priority) 2. Assess susceptibility of Werrikimbe population to Phytophthora cinnamomi and assess threat. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callocephalon fimbriatum | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate movement patterns of selected populations. (Low priority) 2. Investigate the breeding biology of selected populations to improve understanding of threatening processes. (High priority) 3. Investigate the impacts of wildfire and hazard reduction burns on foraging and nesting resources. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Callocephalon fimbriatum population in the Hornsby and Ku-ring-gai Local Government Areas | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Determine from study findings whether opportunities exist to further facilitate migrations to and from the designated endangered population area. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate movement patterns within and between areas occupied by individuals from the population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Calotis glandulosa | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify information needs and priorities for research. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Calotis moorei | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (High priority) 2. Conduct genetic analysis to determine whether C. moorei is genetically distinct from C. cymbacantha. (High priority) 3. If monitoring suggests that grazing is a threat, further investigation using exclosures should be undertaken. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Calotis pubescens | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Investigate reproductive biology and genetic diversity. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Calyptorhynchus lathami - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Investigate breeding biology and foraging ecology. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Carbeen Open Forest community in the Darling Riverine Plains and Brigalow Belt South Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for management of high quality remnants (e.g. fire regimes). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Caretta caretta | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Develop and trial shark control methods that reduce marine turtle mortality. (Medium priority) 2. Support any research into marine turtle genetics. (Low priority) 3. Support any state or Australia-wide studies into marine turtle population viability. (Medium priority) 4. Support research into the causes, frequency and management of disease in marine turtles. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Castlereagh Swamp Woodland Community | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Casuarina obesa | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate the degree of genetic variation between the NSW and Vic populations prior to considering translocation options. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cercartetus concinnus | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Fire studies in NPs. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cercartetus nanus | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage research on appropriate fire and land management regimes for retention and recruitment of EPP habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Encourage research on the ecology, movements, habitat use and genetics of populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chalinolobus dwyeri | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine suitable geology for roosting habitat for this species. (Medium priority) 2. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 3. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes such as the farmland/forest interface. For example movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. . (High priority) 4. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Low priority) 5. Measure the genetic population structure among roosts of maternity colonies to estimate dispersal and genetic isolation, and thus vulnerability of regional populations to extinction. (Medium priority) 6. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (Medium priority) 7. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and population dynamics. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices. (High priority) 2. Determine the viability of populations and extent of use of remnant vegetation and revegetation in areas abutting coastal developments. (Low priority) 3. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (High priority) 4. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes such as the farmland/forest interface and the urban/forest interface. For example movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (High priority) 5. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 6. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Medium priority) 7. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 8. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (High priority) 9. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Medium priority) 10. Research to quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 11. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this little-known species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chalinolobus picatus | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes. (For example from cropping & cotton areas, grazing lands of high and low intensity to large remnants). (High priority) 3. Identify the importance of artificial water sources and potential impact of capping of bores/ bore drains and decommissioning of ground tanks & dams. (Medium priority) 4. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Low priority) 5. Quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 6. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 7. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (For example in Mulga, Mallee and "invasive native scrub" associations). (High priority) 8. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Low priority) 9. Research the roosting ecology of tree-roosting bats. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 10. Study the ecology and habitat requirements in different western environments such as mallee, mulga, "invasive native scrub" and ironbark-cypress forest. (High priority) 11. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this species. (Low priority) 12. Study the species biology such as reproductive capacity, longevity, mortality rate and life history, or thermal and energy requirements to better determine capacity to respond to changes in climate or recover from losses in the population. (Medium priority) 13. Study the susceptibility of this species to pesticide accumulation. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chelonia mydas | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Develop and trial shark control methods that reduce marine turtle mortality. (Medium priority) 2. Support any research into marine turtle genetics. (Medium priority) 3. Support any state or Australia-wide studies into marine turtle population viability. (Medium priority) 4. Support research into the causes, frequency and management of disease in marine turtles. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chiloglottis anaticeps | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Model potential habitat to assist in survey and assess habitat condition at known sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chiloglottis platyptera | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Model potential habitat to assist in survey and assess habitat condition at known sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Choricarpia subargentea | Trees | Endangered | 1. Undertake genetic research on populations to ascertain genetic variability within and between populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Chorizema parviflorum Benth. (a shrub) population, Wollongong and Shellharbour local government areas | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Conduct research into aspects of the biology and ecology of the species that will assist with its future management (e.g. fire ecology, seedbank ecology, age of reproductive maturity etc). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cinclosoma castanotus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake studies into the life history and effect of threatening processes on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Clematis fawcettii | Epiphytes and climbers | Vulnerable | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (High priority) 3. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority) 4. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Climacteris affinis - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Establish monitoring sites to determine population trends over time. (High priority) 2. Undertake studies to determine the habitat requirements of the species amd potential threats to the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Climacteris picumnus victoriae | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct ecological research to determine habitat and resource requirements, threats and conservation issues. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Coastal Saltmarsh in the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Determine site-specific management strategies to protect and enhance key populations. (High priority) 2. Identify locations supporting key populations and investigate and prioritise site-specific threatening processes. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Commersonia rosea | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into the effects of fire and other types of disturbance on the species. In particular, the role of fire/disturbance in the species lifecycle and the appropriate regimes required. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cooks River/ Castlereagh Ironbark Forest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Coolibah-Black Box woodland of the northern riverine plains in the Darling Riverine Plains and Brigalow Belt South bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for of high quality remnants (e.g. flooding). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Corokia whiteana | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of Corokia. (High priority) 2. Research fire response (for Corokia and its habitat). (Medium priority) 3. Collect baseline population data using detailed census methods at priority sites and rapid assessment techniques at others. (Medium priority) 4. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Low priority) 5. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into the taxonomy of Glenugie Karaka. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cratystylis conocephala | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake field studies to monitor regeneration, including seed set, seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Crinia tinnula | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Determine impacts of pesticides and herbicides (from agriculture, weed and mosquito control, etc) on habitat and individual C. tinnula. (Medium priority) 2. Determine impacts of Plague Minnow on C. tinnula in accordance with the Gambusia Threat Abatement plan. (Low priority) 3. Determine most effective and cost-efficient monitoring and survey methods for the species for both recovery and proposed development impact assessment objectives. (Medium priority) 4. Determine potential nature and extent of competition from other frog species following habitat modification or degradation. (Medium priority) 5. Improve knowledge and understanding of aspects of the species' biology and ecology (e.g. non-breeding habitat use and population dynamics), taxonomy and genetics that are related to /or are impacted by conservation and management, habitat fragmentation. (Medium priority) 6. Investigate impacts of current fire management practices on habitats and populations. (Medium priority) 7. Investigate impacts of stormwater runoff, drainage, groundwater extraction and associated changes in water chemistry, pH, quantity and quality on species' habitats and/or populations. (Medium priority) 8. Investigate potential impacts of global climate change (particularly sea level rises) on habitat nature and extent. (Low priority) 9. Investigate the nature and potential degree of impacts of the disease chytridiomycosis on species' populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cryptocarya foetida | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake habitat assessments at known sites and ascertain threats. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research into the ecology of the species and identify critical factors limiting recovery of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ctenophorus decresii | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Determine vegetation associations across the species entire range. (Medium priority) 2. Encourage and facilitate student/volunteer research into management requirements and ecology. (Low priority) 3. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) 4. Study of movement patterns and habitat use. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ctenotus brooksi | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Annually monitor ecological parameters to determine population viability (e.g. breeding success, demography, diet etc). (Medium priority) 2. Research the ecology, life history and habitat requirements of this little-known species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ctenotus pantherinus ocellifer | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Annually monitor ecological parameters to determine population viability (e.g. breeding success, demography, diet etc). (Medium priority) 2. Research the ecology, life history and habitat requirements of this little-known species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cumberland Plain Woodland | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cyclodomorphus melanops elongatus | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Understand the species reproductive biology, life cycle, diet & foraging behaviour, social behaviour and specific habitat requirements to assist in identifying threats and appropriate recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni | Birds | Endangered | 1. Analyse raptor (especially Brown Goshawk, Grey Goshawk and Collared Sparrowhawk) prey remains for evidence of fig-parrots. (Low priority) 2. Clarify taxonomic status. (Medium priority) 3. Collect ecological data to characterise known Coxen's Fig-Parrot sites. (High priority) 4. Investigate Red-browed Fig Parrot biology/ecology to assist in understanding the likely biology/ecology of the Coxen's Fig-Parrot. (Medium priority) 5. Investigate the distribution and phenology of probable food plants. (Medium priority) 6. Past and current records are to be appraised by the Records Appraisal Committee. (Medium priority) 7. Undertake predictive modelling of distribution. (Medium priority) 8. Use decoy birds to assist in attempts to locate wild populations of Coxen's Fig-Parrot. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cynanchum elegans | Epiphytes and climbers | Endangered | 1. Undertake genetics and pollinator studies directed to improving management of the species. (High priority) 2. Undertake habitat restoration and ecotone maintenance. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Cyperus conicus | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct investigations into causes of decline. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Daphnandra sp. C 'Illawarra' | Trees | Endangered | 1. Coordinate investigations into essential aspects of the species' ecology and biology as identified in the recovery plan. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Darwinia biflora | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate aspects of the ecology of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Darwinia glaucophylla | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake DNA testing to establish number of individuals and genetic makeup of populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dasyornis brachypterus | Birds | Endangered | 1. Finalise report of preliminary genetic study. (Low priority) 2. Undertake further investigations into population genetics. (Low priority) 3. Undertake research into habitat selection, diet, movements, fire ecology, habitat disturbance and rehabilitation and indigenous significance. (High priority) 4. Undertake research into the impacts of introduced carnivores. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dasyurus maculatus | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Based on research, develop and implement a protocol for use of poison baits that further reduces impacts on individual Spotted-tailed Quolls. (High priority) 2. Collect genetic samples from all Spotted-tailed Quoll populations during field surveys and regular monitoring activities. (Low priority) 3. Conduct and publish ecological research on relationship between prey density, den availability and density of females in different habitat types to determine measures of habitat quality. (Medium priority) 4. Continue to undertake research on genetic diversity of populations to guide identification of appropriate genetic management units throughout range. (Medium priority) 5. Develop standard data collection protocol to maximise information obtained from field surveys. Include procedure for monitoring disease status of wild animals and collecting and storing genetic samples. (Medium priority) 6. Investigate the demographics of Spotted-tailed Quoll populations and use results to develop viability models for quoll populations. (Medium priority) 7. Investigate the impact of fox and wild dog baiting on Spotted-tailed Quoll populations. (Medium priority) 8. Research and publish findings to determine impact of wildfires and prescription burns on populations, with emphasis on prey resources, refugia, impacts of foxes, cats and wild dogs/dingoes. (Medium priority) 9. Research disturbance thresholds and adequacy of existing prescriptions for retention of habitat of breeding females in timber production forests. (Medium priority) 10. Research to investigate interactions between native and exotic predators and their prey to better understand the consequences of 1080 baiting at an ecosystem level. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Davidsonia jerseyana | Trees | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into key aspects of the biology, ecology and genetics of the to enhance future management e.g. pollination ecology, gene-flow between and within stands of Davidsons Plum and natural recruitment at each sub-population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Davidsonia johnsonii | Trees | Endangered | 1. Determine viability of enhancement and creation of sub-populations to enhance knowledge on the appropriateness of sub population enhancement and population expansion as a means of species conservation. (Medium priority) 2. Research key aspects of the biology, ecology and genetics of the species that are relevant to the practical management of the species e.g. hybridisation, gene-flow within and between sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Delma australis | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Understand the species reproductive biology, life cycle, diet & foraging behaviour, social behaviour and specific habitat requirements to assist in identifying threats and appropriate recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Delma impar | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research on basic biology and ecology and to determine relationship between habitat characteristics and abundance (as per specific conservation objective 5 of the National Recovery Plan). (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dermochelys coriacea | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Support any research into marine turtle genetic studies. (Medium priority) 2. Support any state or Australia wide studies into marine turtle population viability studies. (Medium priority) 3. Support research into the causes, frequency and management of disease in marine turtles. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Desmodium acanthocladum | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into the biology and ecology of the species, particularly with regard to regeneration methods and response to disturbance. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dichanthium setosum | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dillwynia tenuifolia | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Research into the pollinators of the species, to determine if management actions to ensure pollination are required. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diospyros mabacea | Trees | Endangered | 1. Research into breeding systems and reproductive strategies will be required to examine resource limitations that may affect reproductive success. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research into the genetics of the species to guide management on conservation priorities at different locations. Allozyme analysis is the proposed research method. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diospyros major var. ebenus forma australiensis | Trees | Endangered | 1. Identify and address threats to known populations. (High priority) 2. Research biology and fire ecology. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake genetic research to establish genetic diversity within and between populations in NSW and Queensland. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diplodactylus elderi | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Understand the species reproductive biology, life cycle, diet & foraging behaviour, social behaviour and specific habitat requirements to assist in identifying threats and appropriate recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diploglottis campbellii | Trees | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into aspects of the biology, ecology and genetics e.g. identification of sub-populations, gene flow, natural recruitment, breeding systems and pollination ecology to improve management of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research to determine the suitability of enhancing and expanding the species current low population size. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diuris aequalis | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Determine reasons for low population numbers (pollinators etc.). (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diuris disposita | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Model potential habitat of Diuris disposita to assist in future targeted surveys. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research into the fire ecology of Diuris disposita. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diuris sp. aff. chrysantha | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Research priorities should include fire ecology, population biology to include identification of limiting factors in the lifecycle, critical habitat requirements and management. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diuris tricolor | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental trials into the effects of fire, grazing and weed disturbances. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Diuris venosa | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake taxonomic studies into the status of populations north of Barrington Tops area (e.g. New England NP) as these may represent a separate undescribed species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dodonaea microzyga var. microzyga | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into population dynamics of the species including monitoring permanent quadrats for survivorship, flowering, capsule and seed production. (High priority) 2. Encourage and facilitate student/volunteer research into management requirements and ecology. (Medium priority) 3. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dodonaea procumbens | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify information needs and priorities for research. (Low priority) 2. Identify sites that should be targeted for an enhancement program to improve the existing values. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dodonaea sinuolata subsp. acrodentata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into population dynamics of the species including monitoring permanent quadrats for survivorship, flowering, capsule and seed production. (Medium priority) 2. Encourage and facilitate student/volunteer research into management requirements and ecology. (Medium priority) 3. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dodonaea stenozyga | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Determine vegetation associations across the species entire range. (Low priority) 2. Encourage and facilitate student/volunteer research into management requirements and ecology. (Medium priority) 3. Research population dynamics of the species including monitoring permanent quadrats for capsule production, seed set, seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) 4. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Doryanthes palmeri | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Collect baseline population data, use detailed census methods at priority sites, rapid assessment techniques at others. (Medium priority) 2. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority) 3. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Low priority) 4. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority) 5. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dromaius novaehollandiae - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Investigate the causal relationship between identified threats and emu decline and identify mitigation measures. (High priority) 2. Research genetic variation of these populations from other populations of the Emu. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Drymodes brunneopygia | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake studies into the life history and effect of threatening processes on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Duffys Forest Ecological Community in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Encourage and facilitate research, fire, pests, size resilience, viability, species diversity, ecological processes, habitat restoration, translocation, cultural heritage values and uses. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Dysphania plantaginella | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Study the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with local research institutions (including Universities and the Royal Botanic Gardens) and the Randwick Community Nursery to encourage and facilitate research on ESBS. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Echiopsis curta | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Research impact of internal parasitism by nematodes on the Bardick. (Low priority) 2. Understand the species reproductive biology, life cycle, diet & foraging behaviour, social behaviour and specific habitat requirements to assist in identifying threats and appropriate recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Egernia whitii | Reptiles | Not listed | 1. Undertake research to determine the genetic diversity of the species across its known range and any new pops. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eidothea hardeniana | Trees | Endangered | 1. Enhance understanding of the reproductive biology of the species, particularly given that pollination and self-compatibility are potentially limiting factors in the species' ability to reproduce. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate the amount and distribution of genetic variation within the Nightcap Oak using microsattelite analysis to enhance our understanding of genetic diversity and creation of ex situ population. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Elaeocarpus sp. 'Rocky Creek' | Trees | Endangered | 1. Establish a pathogen working group to determine cause of tree death, particularly the role of fungal pathogens in Whian Whian State forest. (High priority) 2. Undertake a demographic study of the populations affected by tree mortality in Whian Whian State forest and other populations at Mt Jerusalem National Park. (High priority) 3. Undertake research on recruitment to investigate the lack of reproductive success of some populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus | Trees | Endangered | 1. Enhance our understanding of key aspects of the biology and ecology of the species in priority areas identified in the recovery plan e.g. propagation techniques, habitat requirements, response to fire, pollination mechanisms, seed viability and dispersal. (High priority) 2. Implement an in situ reproduction trial to establish whether the remaining genetic diversity of E. williamsianus is sufficient for sexual reproduction to take place. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Elderslie Banksia Scrub Forest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eleocharis obicis | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of various flooding regimes and stock (grazing and trampling) disturbances. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Identify threats at Fortis Creek NP, Copmanhurst and Murwillumbah. (High priority) 2. Identify threats on private land at Boambee. (High priority) 3. Investigate the ecological role of E. tetraquetra and its response to disturbance. Conduct research into response to grazing, mowing, fire and flood and identify preferred management regime. (Medium priority) 4. Population dynamics research to identify relative importance of seed and vegetative recruitment within populations. (Medium priority) 5. Undertake population cencus to collect accurate demographic data at all locations. Each location should be mapped and data recorded on population structure, flowering, fruiting and threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Emydura macquarii (Bellinger River Form) | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Research into biology and ecology of species e.g. habitat requirements, interspecific competition, diet, threats etc. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Endiandra floydii | Trees | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into genetics and the reproductive biology of the Crystal Creek Walnut e.g. fertility, pollination and dispersal vectors, germination rates and environmental constraints to germination and seedling recruitment to inform management. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Endiandra hayesii | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Initiate research to establish the taxonomic status of Endiandra muelleri subsp. bracteata and E. hayesii and other closely related taxa and develop methods of separation suitable for field and herbarium use. (High priority) 2. Revise accounts of basic taxon background, including distribution, abundance, reservation status, threats and adapt and repriotise actions as appropriate. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake research into reproductive biology and genetics to enhance knowledge of fertility, pollination and dispersal vectors, germination rates and environmental constraints to germination and seedling recruitment and persistence. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Endiandra muelleri subsp. bracteata | Trees | Endangered | 1. Initiate research to establish the taxonomic status of Endiandra muelleri subsp. bracteata and E. hayesii and other closely related taxa and develop methods of separation suitable for field and herbarium use. (High priority) 2. Revise accounts of basic taxon background, including distribution, abundance, reservation status, threats and adapt and reprioritise actions as appropriate. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake research into reproductive biology and genetics to enhance knowledge of fertility, pollination and dispersal vectors, germination rates and environmental constraints to germination and seedling recruitment and persistence. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Epacris hamiltonii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate seedling survivorship and length of time to maturation, fecundity and response to fire. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Epacris sparsa | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine pollinators. (Low priority) 2. Long term research of population to measure the adaptability of the species over time to changes in the environment. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | Birds | Endangered | 1. Assess the potential impact of climate change on Black-necked Stork habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Support research into the ecology of Black-necked Storks in NSW. Encourage and support research on movements, habitat use and current threats to Black-necked Storks. Develop strategies to mitigate threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eriocaulon australasicum | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of flooding and grazing disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eriocaulon carsonii | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. *Consider a trial of the effectiveness of erecting pig-proof fencing around E.carsonii and if successful, erect fences around all populations. (High priority) 2. Investigate genetic variation in collaboration with NSW BGT, Queensland EPA and South Australian agencies. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Erodiophyllum elderi | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Undertake studies into the species response to fire, flooding and grazing. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Esacus neglectus | Birds | Endangered | 1. Assess the potential impact of climate change and sea-level rise on E. neglectus habitat and identify potential mitigation strategies. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research on habitat utilisation and foraging ecology. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake research on the impact of human recreation and other threats on E. neglectus. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eubalaena australis | Marine Mammals | Vulnerable | 1. Improve knowledge of southern right whale feeding ecology, and the ecology of prey species to assist with the identification of critical habitat for the species. (Low priority) 2. In areas important to survival of this species undertake research to determine the impacts & threats of human activities & implement management measures to ensure ongoing recovery. (Medium priority) 3. Participate in the national recovery program to better define the characteristics (spatial, temporal, physical) of calving, feeding, and migratory areas for southern right whales. (Medium priority) 4. Participate in the national recovery program to measure and model population abundance and trends in the Australian population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. miscella | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus approximans | Trees | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus aquatica | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Clarify taxonomy as this species is regarded by some as a subspecies of Eucalyptus camphora. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus benthamii | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Evaluate genetic differences between key E. benthamii provenances. (Low priority) 2. Research and replicate germination opportunities formerly provided by floods. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus boliviana | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the species ecology, including response to disturbance, and apply to management guidelines. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus camfieldii | Mallees | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate and prepare guidelines on appropriate fire management practices (fire intervals, management in asset protection zones, buffer zones). (Medium priority) 2. Investigate genetic diversity and risk of in-breeding depression (small isolated populations). (Low priority) 3. Undertake management focused biological research, inc. population dynamics, factors limiting population growth and reproduction. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus camphora subsp. relicta | Trees | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into the fire ecology for the species. Results should be used to assist with management. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus copulans | Trees | Endangered | 1. Review taxonomy of remaining individual to verify if it is E. copulans. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus fracta | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focused research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus glaucina | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Determine current population size and demography. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus imlayensis | Mallees | Endangered | 1. Determine cause of plant deaths. (High priority) 2. Inject few trees with phosphite to test for possible benefits. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate cause of poor seed set. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus macarthurii | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to investigate fire ecology and determine optimal fire regimes. (Medium priority) 2. Determine current population size and demography. (Low priority) 3. Determine the threat from, and causes of, dieback and develop a management plan for reducing its impact. (High priority) 4. Model potential habitat for Eucalyptus magnificata. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus microcodon | Mallees | Endangered | 1. Determine fire ecology, juvenile period and seed longevity either by autecological study of Eucalyptus approximans or literature search for information on similar species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus nicholii | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to investigate fire ecology and determine optimal fire regimes. (Low priority) 2. Determine current population size and demography. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus oresbia | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to investigate fire ecology and determine optimal fire regimes. (Low priority) 2. Determine current population size and demography. (Low priority) 3. Model habitat at known localities to assist targeting of further survey effort. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus parramattensis subsp. decadens | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct management-related ecological research, particularly into fire response. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake genetic research to assess diversity within and between populations and to determine the risk of in-breeding depression in small isolated populations. (Low priority) 3. Undertake population viability analysis particularly for those small populations with a high risk of local extinction. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus pumila | Mallees | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focused research (particularly investigation of appropriate fire regime). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus recurva | Mallees | Endangered | 1. Investigate any potential adverse hydrological affects resulting from construction of berm at Windellema site. (Low priority) 2. Investigate vegetative propagation techniques. (Low priority) 3. Undertake additional hand pollination trials to increase diversity of seed collection. (Medium priority) 4. Undertake genetic studies to determine genetic diversity amongst wild plants and within the cultivated progeny. (Medium priority) 5. Undertake genetic studies to determine what other species are hybridising with E. recurva. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus rubida subsp. barbigerorum | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to investigate fire ecology and determine optimal fire regimes. (Low priority) 2. Determine current population size and demography. (Medium priority) 3. Model habitat at known localities to assist targeting of further survey effort. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus sp. Howes Swamp Creek | Trees | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Investigate taxonomy to confirm species status. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus spp. Cattai | Trees | Endangered | 1. Conduct Genetic and/or taxonomic studies to determine status as a species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eucalyptus tetrapleura | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Determine current population size and demography. (Medium priority) 2. Determine fire ecology, juvenile period and seed longevity either by autecological study of Eucalyptus tetrapleura or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eudyptula minor population - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Research into ecology of population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Eulamprus leuraensis | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Encourage and facilitate research into impact assessment/response to disturbance, home range and movement patterns, habitat research, population dynamics and genetic analyses. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Euphorbia sarcostemmoides | Epiphytes and climbers | Endangered | 1. Investigate species life history and threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia bowdeniae | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focussed biological and ecological studies (particularly the feasibility of propagation by seed and/or cuttings). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. peraspera | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Low priority) 2. Study autecology of Euphrasia orthocheila species peraspera. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia scabra | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Evaluate annual recruitment and link to potential causes of decline if possible. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation in a range of fragmented landscapes e.g. cleared Tableland landscapes. For example genetic isolation, movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (High priority) 4. Quantify any benefits to local bat populations from reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 5. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 6. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (Medium priority) 7. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Low priority) 8. Research the roosting ecology of tree-roosting bats. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 9. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this little-known species. (High priority) 10. Undertake long-term monitoring of populations cross tenure in conjunction with other bat species to document changes. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Floydia praealta | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Ascertain threats at key sites. (High priority) 2. Undertake genetic research on populations to ascertain genetic variability within and between populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Fontainea australis | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Fontainea oraria | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Develop a research plan for the Coastal Fontainea and its habitat to guide improvements to management. (High priority) 2. Research ecology, biology, recruitment, translocation, insect pests. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Freshwater wetlands on coastal floodplains of the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research into environmental flows with a view to the restoration of natural flow regimes. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Fuzzy Box on alluvials of South West Slopes, Darling Riverine Plains & the Brigalow Belt South | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for management of high quality remnants (e.g. fire regimes). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gallirallus sylvestris | Birds | Endangered | 1. Assess the potential impacts of avian competitors such as Buff-banded Rails, Purple Swamphens, Common Blackbirds and Song Thrushes and if necessary develop a control strategy. (Medium priority) 2. Determine Woodhen carrying capacity and critical number of Woodhens through analysis of habitat availability and monitoring data. (High priority) 3. Undertake a study to determine the most appropriate supplementary food types and assess the effectiveness of the feeding program. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gaultheria viridicarpa subsp. merinoensis | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake autecological studies to determine plant biology, seed production and viability. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Genoplesium baueri | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focussed biological and ecological research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Genoplesium insignis | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed biological and ecological research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Genoplesium rhyoliticum | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Investigate fire history of all sites which support the species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Genoplesium vernale | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Consider the need for external research. (Low priority) 2. Investigate the response of the East Lynne Midge Orchid to fire. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana bredboensis | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Undertake investigations into the ecology of this species & determine the most appropriate management regime. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana wingecarribiensis | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Investigate effective types of habitat management to assist species survival. (High priority) 2. Undertake studies to identify lifecycle stages and general ecological requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana wissmannii | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Model habitat for Gentiana wissmannii to assist in further survey. (Low priority) 2. Study autecology of Gentiana wissmannii. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Geodorum densiflorum | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Research priorities should include: fire ecology; population biology; identification of limiting factors in the lifecycle; essential habitat requirements; and management actions required to address threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Goodenia macbarronii | Herbs and Forbs | Not listed | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding, road grading, vehicle disturbance, grazing and trampling by stock in order to guide recovery actions. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Goodenia nocoleche | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting long-term experimental research into the effects of fire, changed water flows, grazing and exotic weed disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Goodenia occidentalis | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gossia fragrantissima | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake a genetic survey to determine the level of variation within and between populations. (Low priority) 2. Undertake research into population dynamics, including rates of recruitment and conditions under which recruitment occurs, fruiting, flowering, and seed set, mortality rates and population structure. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea acanthifolia subsp. paludosa | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate reproductive biology of Grevillea population in Bega Swamp. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea beadleana | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (High priority) 2. Continue population studies of the species. (High priority) 3. Continue programs to investigate fire ecology. (High priority) 4. Continue programs to investigate seedbank characteristics. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea caleyi | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Assess the susceptibility of G. caleyi to infection by Phytophera cinnamomi a KTP. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate mechanisms that break seed dormancy toyield a better understanding of the effects of fire intensity on the seed bank. (Medium priority) 3. Model using PVA, the probability of extinction of remaining G. caleyi sites under alternative management scenarios. (Medium priority) 4. Monitor seed predation over successive fruit seasons to assess the rate of seed consumed by predators over time and compare across remnant sites. (Low priority) 5. Research breeding system and genetic variation to improve knowledge of genetic variation between population fragments and the impact of various cultivated Grevillea spp on gene flow and gene mixing. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea divaricata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of fire, grazing and other disturbances. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea evansiana | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Research into response to fire. (Medium priority) 2. Research life history/monitor regeneration to determine whether regeneration should be assisted. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea guthrieana | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research the genetic variation between the two main populations at Booral and Carrai. (Low priority) 2. Undertake research into the species' life history attributes including seed bank dynamics and response to fire and physical disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea iaspicula | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake genetic diversity & breeding system studies. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea masonii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Identify the most appropriate fire regime for maintaining population vigour. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea mollis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea obtusiflora | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to investigate fire ecology. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate fruit production, pollinators, effect of soil-borne pathogens and genetic variation within subspecies obtusiflora. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate genetic variation in collaboration with BGT. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea parviflora subsp. supplicans | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological studies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea quadricauda | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) 2. Model habitat to assist in survey planning. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea renwickiana | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate impact of fire on the species and populations. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate the reproductive biology of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea rivularis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate pollinators and impact of herbivory. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Grevillea scortechinii subsp. sarmentosa | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into the species' fire ecology and apply to management. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Gyrostemon thesioides | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into responses to different management regimes, particularly fire and weed impacts. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hakea archaeoides | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hakea dohertyi | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research life history and the fire ecology of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hakea fraseri | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Confirm western population around Collarenabri is not H. fraseri. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Haloragis exalata subsp. exalata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Determine fire ecology, juvenile period and seed longevity either by autecological study of Haloragis exalata species exalata or literature search for information on similar species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Haloragis exalata subsp. velutina | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Haloragodendron lucasii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomic status of Mt Hay and Wollangambe populations. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake management focused ecological studies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hedyotis galioides | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect baseline population data: use detailed census methods at priority sites, rapid assessment techniques at others. (High priority) 2. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority) 3. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Medium priority) 4. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority) 5. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Heleioporus australiacus | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage and support research projects that contribute to the conservation and management of the Giant Burrowing Frog. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hibbertia hexandra | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority) 2. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hibbertia marginata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) 2. Research Hibbertia marginata susceptibility to Phytophthora die back; develop and implement hygiene protocols if required. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hibbertia procumbens | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. [Research] Conduct taxonomic review. (Low priority) 2. Encourage research projects on the ecological requirements of the species and its response to disturbance. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hibbertia puberula | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research habitat requirements and incorporate any results into management strategies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hibbertia superans | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and response to disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research relevant to habitat management, including research into the genetics of the species. (High priority) 2. Undertake research to determine population viability. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Homoranthus croftianus | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into the species lifecycle, including fire and disturbance ecology. Results to be used to assist with fire and disturbance management. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct further research into the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hoplocephalus bungaroides | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Determine suitable fire regimes for key areas of distribution. (Medium priority) 2. Determine vegetation associations across the species entire range. (Medium priority) 3. Develop accessibility plans for major centres of distribution. (Medium priority) 4. Undertake radiotelemetry studies of Summer movement patterns. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hoplocephalus stephensii | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate ecological differences between Northern and Southern populations of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate taxonomic or other differences between Northern and southern populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hunter Lowland Redgum Forest in the Sydney Basin and NSW North Coast Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake management-focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime and hydrologial requirements). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Hylacola cauta | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake studies into the life history and effect of threatening processes on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Illawarra Lowlands Grassy Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake management focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Illawarra Subtropical Rainforest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake management focused research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Inland Grey Box Woodland in the Riverina, NSW South Western Slopes, Cobar Peneplain, Nandewar and Brigalow Belt South Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for the management of high quality remnants (e.g. grazing regimes, fire regimes). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ipomoea diamantinensis | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of grazing and flooding disturbances. (High priority) 2. Undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ipomoea polymorpha | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances and competition from other seasonal annuals. (High priority) 2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements. (High priority) 3. Undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Irediparra gallinacea | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Research the ecology of Comb-crested Jacana in NSW. Encourage and support research habitat use and current threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Irenepharsus magicus | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Model likely habitat for future survey using data from known Victorian sites. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Irenepharsus trypherus | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Coordinate investigations into essential aspects of the species' biology and ecology as identified in the recovery plan. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Monitor implementation of recovery actions to ensure that relevant information that may assist in the conservation or management of the species will be utilised in further actions. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake ex-situ trials to determine the impacts on the species of herbicides likely to be used in weed control programs in the species' habitat. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake research into the causes of weed invasion and disturbance regimes which favour weed establishment in the species' habitats; identify options to minimise the impacts of these processes, and develop strategies to address these impacts. (High priority) 4. Undertake research into the genetics and reproductive biology of the species. (Medium priority) 5. Undertake trials to determine reproductive techniques for the ex situ propagation and cultivation of the species, and to gather information on the population dynamics of these ex-situ plantings. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Isoodon obesulus obesulus | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Collect basic life-history information on SBB. (Medium priority) 2. Examine response of SBB to fire. (Medium priority) 3. Identify genetic structure of extant populations. (Medium priority) 4. Investigate the feasibility of establishing a captive breeding program. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kennedia retrorsa | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Research life history in particular reproduction of the species as it is poorly known and response to fire. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kerivoula papuensis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine impacts of different fire regimes on the habitat of this species. (High priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes. For example genetic isolation, movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (High priority) 3. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions such as rainforest and riparian buffers. (High priority) 4. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this little-known species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kippistia suaedifolia | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental research into mineral tolerance of the species. (High priority) 2. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, grazing and other disturbances. (High priority) 3. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements. (High priority) 4. Investigate the appropriateness and usefulness of using K.suaedifolia to assist in the rehabilitation of mined gypsum sites, including conducting experimental rehab plots. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kunzea cambagei | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess level of threat posed by genetic inbreeding and hybridisation. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research, particularly in relation to recruitment and responses to fire and disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kunzea rupestris | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research, particularly in relation to fire and disturbance responses. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kurnell Dune Forest in the Sutherland Shire and City of Rockdale | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake research to determine appropriate fire regimes. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research to determine the impact that the aerial spraying of Bitou Bush is having on recruitment and survivorship rates amongst Kurnell Dune Forest species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Kurri Sand Swamp Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Encourage and support research projects into aspects of the ecology of KSSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lasiopetalum behrii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lasiopetalum joyceae | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research, particularly into fire and disturbance responses. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lasiopetalum longistamineum | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focused research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lasiorhinus latifrons | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Conduct genetic testing (hair sampling of live wombats) to determine similarity of NSW and SA populations. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lastreopsis hispida | Ferns and Cycads | Endangered | 1. Investigate biological/ecological factors limiting species distribution. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lathamus discolor | Birds | Endangered | 1. Conduct Swift Parrot habitat research on both private and public land. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leionema lachnaeoides | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Determine mimimum fire frequency. (High priority) 2. Research essential aspects of biology and ecology of species including population dynamics, fecundity, seed biology and response to fire. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leionema ralstonii | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the effect of pyrophyllite mining on Ralstons leionema population and develop ameliorative measures as nec. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate fire history of all sites which support the species. (Low priority) 3. Sample and test for Cinnamon fungus at selected sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leionema sympetalum | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Perform research into responses to different management regimes, especially into fire response. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium aschersonii | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Annually monitor ecological parameters to determine population viability. (Medium priority) 2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements. (Medium priority) 3. Determine vegetation associations across the species entire range. (Low priority) 4. Encourage and facilitate student/volunteer research into management requirements and ecology. (Low priority) 5. Research population dynamics of the species including monitoring permanent quadrats for survivorship, flowering, capsule and seed production. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium hyssopifolium | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake field studies to monitor seed predation, seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium monoplocoides | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Research species habitat to assist in the location of areas that could support the plant and be suitable sites for reintroduction. (Medium priority) 2. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidosperma evansianum | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine species biology and ecological requirements, including reproductive strategies, pollination biology and dispersal mechanisms. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leptorhynchos orientalis | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into reproductive biology, life history, habitat, etc to assist in developing appropriate and cost effective recovery actions. (Medium priority) 2. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leptorhynchos waitzia | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into reproductive biology, life history, habitat, etc to assist in developing appropriate and cost effective recovery actions. (Medium priority) 2. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leptospermum deanei | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Research the impacts of upstream development, such as water pollution, sedimentation and change in water flows. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leptospermum thompsonii | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate reproductive biology and processes of recruitment. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Leucopogon exolasius | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake biological and ecological studies, particularly in relation to fire response. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lindsaea incisa | Ferns and Cycads | Endangered | 1. Determine fire ecology and biology either by autecological study of Lindsaea incisa or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria aurea | Amphibians | Endangered | 1. Promote & co-ordinate a program of investigations into aspects of the biology & ecology of the GGBF, in-situ & ex-situ, as well as investigations into the impacts of specific threatening processes. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria booroolongensis | Amphibians | Endangered | 1. Determine the impact of pesticides and herbicides on populations and habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Determine the impact of predation by introduced fish. (High priority) 3. Determine the influence of habitat disturbance on persistence, abundance and demography. (High priority) 4. Determine the role of disease in the decline. (High priority) 5. Identify age specific mortality schedules and factors regulating population size. (High priority) 6. Undertake population genetic studies to: identify important management units; investigate genetic diversity, dispersal and fitness; resolve taxonomic ambiguioties. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria brevipalmata | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Develop an improved understanding of the general biology and ecology of the species particularly activity periods, non-breeding habitat and movement patterns. (Low priority) 2. Investigate the impact of frog chytrid on the species and identify any mitigative measures for infected frogs and strategies to prevent infection. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria castanea | Amphibians | Endangered | 1. Genetic studies to determine the taxonomic status of the species. (High priority) 2. Research into the management of sites with extant populations to be supported. (Medium priority) 3. Research to determine the causative agents in the decline of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria littlejohni | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Improve understanding of the species ecology and general biology. (High priority) 2. Investigate opportunities to remove exotic fish or attenuate chytrid infection if identified in known breeding areas. (High priority) 3. Undertake breeding habitat creation initiatives in areas of known occurrence. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria olongburensis | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Determine most effective and cost-efficient monitoring and survey methods for the species, for both recovery and proposed development impact assessment objectives. (Medium priority) 2. Determine the impacts of pesticides and herbicides (from agriculture, weed and mosquito control etc) on habitat and species. (Medium priority) 3. Determine the impacts of Plague Minnow on Litoria olongburensis in accordance with the Gambusia Threat Abatement Plan. (Low priority) 4. Determine the potential nature and extent of competition from other frog species following habitat modification. (Medium priority) 5. Improve knowledge & understanding of aspects of the species' biology & ecology (e.g. non-breeding habitat use & population dynamics), taxonomy & genetics that are related to or are impacted on by conservation & management, & habitat fragmentation. (Medium priority) 6. Investigate impacts of (stormwater) runoff, drainage, groundwater extraction and associated changes in water chemistry, pH, quantity and quality on species' habitats and/or populations. (Medium priority) 7. Investigate the impacts of current fire management practices on habitats and populations, and identify fire management practices that minimise impacts on habitat. (Medium priority) 8. Investigate the nature and potential degree of impacts of the disease chytridiomycosis on species' populations. (Medium priority) 9. Investigate the potential impacts of global climate change (particularly sea level rises) on habitat nature and extent. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria piperata | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Genetic studies to determine the taxonomic status of the species. (High priority) 2. Research into the management of sites with extant populations to be supported. (Medium priority) 3. Research to determine the causative agents in the decline of the species. (Medium priority) 4. Resolution of the identification of possible Peppered Tree frog populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria raniformis | Amphibians | Endangered | 1. Develop an understanding of the key threats and causes of decline for this species. (Medium priority) 2. Liase with reasearchers to better understand the biology and ecology, habitat requirements, dispersal and movement patterns and genetics of the Southern Bell Frog as well as devloping better understanding the key threats for this species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Litoria subglandulosa | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the extent of impact of predation from introduced freshwater fish such as trout and salmon on the abundance of this specie. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Littoral Rainforest in the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner Bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lowland Rainforest on Floodplain in the New South Wales North Coast Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Collate all data on the biota of the ecological community, including invertebrates, cryptogams (e.g. fungi, mosses, lichens etc). (Low priority) 2. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising rehabilitation works. (High priority) 3. Investigate cost-effectiveness and conservation-effectiveness of habitat restoration techniques. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Lysimachia vulgaris var. davurica | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Investigate reasons for lack of seed production. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake studies to identify genetic diversity within and between known populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Macadamia tetraphylla | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Determine current population size and demography, liaising with University of New England researchers and Australia Macadamia Society. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Macropus dorsalis | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Investigate the need for developing fire management guidelines for habitat of the species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Macropus parma | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate the need for developing fire management guidelines for habitat of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Support research by UNE PHD student - radio tracking of Parma in Barool National Park, Gibraltar Range National Park and Washpool National Park. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Macrozamia johnsonii | Ferns and Cycads | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Maroota Sands Swamp Forest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Carry out biological and ecological studies, particularly in regard to fire and disturbance responses. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Marsdenia longiloba | Epiphytes and climbers | Endangered | 1. Encourage morphological investigation to improve identification of the species. (High priority) 2. Encourage research into flowering and seed production and response to disturbance (including fire). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mastacomys fuscus | Rodents | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the frequency and impacts of grazing by wild horses and cattle on BTR populations in KNP and surrounding State Forest. (Medium priority) 2. Collect hair samples from all survey areas to enable examination of the genetic structure of BTR populations across its range. (Medium priority) 3. Develop models of range and population variations under climate change scenarios and identify key refugia. (Medium priority) 4. Encourage research on aspects of BTR ecology and management relevant to their recovery. (Medium priority) 5. Investigate the effectiveness of linkages between and within identified populations. (High priority) 6. Undertake studies of BTR movements between areas of habitat. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mastacomys fuscus - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Analyse genetic relationships within endangered population and between populations. (High priority) 2. Research biology and ecology, and undertake comparative studies. Analyse usage of artificial shelter as habitat. (High priority) 3. Research impact of disturbance and threatening processes, and determine mitigation measures. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Maundia triglochinoides | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake biological and ecological studies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Megaptera novaeangliae | Marine Mammals | Vulnerable | 1. Improve knowledge of humpback whale feeding ecology, and the ecology of prey species to assist with determining areas of critical habitat for the species. (Low priority) 2. In areas important to survival of this species, undertake research to determine the impacts & threats of human activities & implement management measures to ensure ongoing recovery. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melaleuca armillaris Tall Shrubland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake management focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melaleuca biconvexa | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focused ecological studies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melaleuca deanei | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake management focused ecological studies (including investigation of the reported low levels of seed production and the threat posed by hybridisation). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melaleuca groveana | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melaleuca sp. Megalong Valley | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine reproductive biology of species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melanodryas cucullata cucullata | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct ecological research to determine habitat and resource requirements, threats and conservation issues. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melichrus hirsutus | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into the effects of fire and other types of disturbance on the species. In particular, the role of fire/disturbance in the species lifecycle and the appropriate regimes required. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Melithreptus gularis gularis | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct ecological research to determine habitat and resource requirements, threats and conservation issues. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Menippus fugitivus - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Review taxonomy. (High priority) 2. Study effects of weed control. (High priority) 3. Study lifecycle and habitat requirements. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Meridolum corneovirens | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Investigate population census techniques and responses to environmental conditions, with the aim of developing estimates of true population size based on numbers detected in standard surveys. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Micromyrtus blakelyi | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the factors that control recruitment after fire. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Micromyrtus minutiflora | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct general biological and ecological research to assess responses to management/disturbance regimes. (Medium priority) 2. Conduct genetic studies to assess importance of small groups of individuals - are they genetically distinct populations?. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Microstrobos fitzgeraldii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Carry out essential research into gaps in our understanding of the population structure and dynamics, life history, reproductive strategy, dispersal, habitat requirements, seed biology and response to disturbance of this species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Microtis angusii | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Research ecology and biology of Ingleside population for 3-5 years and undertake trials of response to fire. (High priority) 2. Undertake genetic studies of known population. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Miniopterus australis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (Medium priority) 2. Establish a gateing design for disused mines across species range that will not adversely impact species. (Medium priority) 3. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components around significant roosts. (Medium priority) 4. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 5. Identify types of winter roosts used by species. Winter roosts suspected to be banana palms and tree hollows. (High priority) 6. Measure genetic population structure among cave roosts of maternity colonies to estimate dispersal and genetic isolation, and vulnerability to regional population extinction. (Medium priority) 7. Study the ecological requirements of maternity colonies and their environs and migratory patterns. (Medium priority) 8. Study the effect of different burning regimes on cave disturbance and surrounding foraging habitat. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Confirm species taxonomy of NSW populations, relative to other Australian populations. (Medium priority) 2. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (Medium priority) 3. Establish a gating design for disused mines across species range that will not adversely impact species. Consultation with cave bat specialist prior to any gating operations. (Medium priority) 4. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 5. Measure genetic population structure among cave roosts of maternity colonies to estimate dispersal and genetic isolation, and vulnerability to regional population extinction. (Low priority) 6. Research the effect of different burning regimes on cave disturbance and surrounding foraging habitat. (Medium priority) 7. Research to identify important foraging range and key habitat components around significant roosts. (Medium priority) 8. Study the ecological requirements of maternity colonies and their environs and migratory patterns. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mixophyes fleayi | Amphibians | Endangered | 1. Develop and implement an in-situ monitoring program at an appropriately experienced institution. (High priority) 2. Implement research into species ecology and threats to gain information required for management. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Moist Shale Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Monarcha leucotis | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Determine non-breeding seasonal movements and food requirements. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Monotaxis macrophylla | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Implement habitat disturbance in selected locations and monitor species' response. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Montane Peatlands and Swamps of the New England Tableland, NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin, South East Corner, South Eastern Highlands and Australian Alps | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mormopterus 'Species 6' | Bats | Endangered | 1. Conduct radio tracking to better understand roosting ecology, habitat use and home range. (High priority) 2. Study the ecology, life history and habitat requirements of this little-known species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mormopterus beccarii | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation in a range of fragmented landscapes inc. the farmland/bush interface and the urban/bush interface e.g. movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Low priority) 4. Quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 5. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roosts and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal and disturbance. (High priority) 6. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (Medium priority) 7. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Low priority) 8. Research the roosting ecology of the species. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (Medium priority) 9. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this species. (Low priority) 10. Study the species biology such as reproductive capacity, longevity, mortality rate and life history, or thermal and energy requirements to better determine capacity to respond to changes in climate or recover from losses in the population. (Medium priority) 11. Study the susceptibility of this species to pesticide accumulation. . (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mormopterus norfolkensis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation in a range of fragmented landscapes i.e. the farmland/forest interface and the urban/forest interface e.g. movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (High priority) 3. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 4. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Medium priority) 5. Quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 6. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 7. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (Medium priority) 8. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Medium priority) 9. Research the roosting ecology of tree-roosting bats. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 10. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this little-known species. (Medium priority) 11. Undertake long-term monitoring of populations cross tenure in conjunction with other bat species to document changes. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Mt Canobolas Xanthoparmelia Lichen Community | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Gain an understanding of the ecology, dynamics and interactions within the EEC in order to guide further recovery/management actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Muehlenbeckia costata | Epiphytes and climbers | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Myotis macropus (formally Myotis adversus) | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine susceptibility to logging. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the spatial population structure, including genetic isolation, movement and persistence across the species range. . (Low priority) 3. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Medium priority) 4. Research to identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. Identify the importance of riparian vegetation to the species. (Medium priority) 5. Resolve species taxonomy by morphology/genetics and reassess conservation status. (High priority) 6. Undertake long-term monitoring of populations cross tenure in conjunction with other bat species to document changes. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Natural Temperate Grassland of the Southern Tablelands (NSW and ACT) | Threatened Ecological Communities | Not listed | 1. Identify information needs and priorities for research. (Low priority) 2. Identify NTG-ST floristic associations through classification analysis of survey data. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Nettapus coromandelianus | Birds | Endangered | 1. Research the natural history of the Cotton Pygmy Goose, and undertake research encompassing capture and husbandry techniques, microhabitat requirements, interaction with predators and a detailed dietary analysis. Produce a husbandry manual. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ninox connivens | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate conservation management strategies that act to manage known threats and restore habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Research is required into the effects of agricultural poisons upon the species. (Medium priority) 3. Support biological and ecological studies e.g. preferred diet, reproductive strategies, home range, population viability. (Medium priority) 4. Support population genetics studies particularly between the eastern and south-western populations of Ninox connivens connivens and within the eastern population. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ninox strenua | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage student radio tracking projects examining the use of logged and unlogged forest by the Powerful Owl species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Nitella partita | Algae, Mosses and Lichens | Endangered | 1. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into reproductive biology, life history, habitat, etc to assist in developing appropriate and cost effective recovery actions. (Medium priority) 2. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of flooding and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Notomys fuscus | Rodents | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine best management practices. (High priority) 2. Test whether small predator-refuge patches of artificially enhanced cover established near colonies can increase population survival and reproduction. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Nyctimene robinsoni | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices. (Low priority) 2. Determine the extent of use of rainforest revegetation in areas close and distant to known bat populations, such as around Mt Warning/Nightcap area. (Low priority) 3. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes. For example movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (Medium priority) 4. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides/herbicides. (Medium priority) 5. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Low priority) 6. Quantify impacts on commercial fruit crops and investigate approaches to mitigate damage, where found. (High priority) 7. Research the effect of different burning regimes in wet sclerophyll forests inhabited by the species. (Low priority) 8. Research to identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Low priority) 9. Resolve species taxonomy by morphology/genetics and reassess conservation status. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Nyctophilus bifax | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices. (Low priority) 2. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (Low priority) 3. Determine the viability of populations and extent of use of remnant vegetation and revegetation in areas abutting coastal developments. (Low priority) 4. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 5. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species. For example, movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (Medium priority) 6. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 7. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Low priority) 8. Quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. (Low priority) 9. Research the effect of different burning regimes in coastal scrub and wet eucalypt forest inhabited by the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Nyctophilus timoriensis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 2. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 3. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures such as revegetating and installing bat boxes in degraded landscapes to increasing local bat populations. (Low priority) 4. Research the effects of fragmentation, including genetic isolation, movement among fragments and persistence in fragments that vary in size and connectivity. (High priority) 5. Research the effects of grazing on this species, such as changes to understorey structure and recruitment of roost trees. (Medium priority) 6. Research the impacts of different fire regimes. (High priority) 7. Research the roosting ecology of this species. For example, to identify the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 8. Research using radio-tracking the foraging range and habitat, and other key habitat components. (High priority) 9. Study the biology, ecology and habitat requirements of the species in different western environments, such as mallee and ironbark-cypress forest. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| O’Hares Creek Shale Forest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake management focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Oberonia titania | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Research priorities should include: population biology, identification of limiting factors in the lifecycle; essential habitat requirements; and management to overcome threats. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ochrosia moorei | Trees | Endangered | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority) 2. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ocybadistes knightorum | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Undertake biological research to inform management. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Olax angulata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Olearia flocktoniae | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct in-situ research into appropriate disturbance regimes, which is essential to achieve a dynamic system of at least 30 viable populations of the Dorrigo Daisy. (High priority) 2. Conduct research into potential threats such as inappropriate fire regimes and pollination disturbance from introduced bees. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate genetic variation in collaboration with BGT, UNE and Forest NSW - coordinate a genetic census of Dorrigo Daisy populations to investigate the genetic variability of the species, which may explain dispersal mechanisms. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Owenia cepiodora | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage research including population dynamics, pollination and seed dynamics, physiological responses to light and appropriate fire regime. (High priority) 2. Investigate genetic variation between populations in collaboration with BGT. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Oxyura australis | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Assess wetland health and threats, including frequency of inundation, condition of and threats to key plant species such as lignum, degree of alteration to water flows and appropriate flow regimes (frequency & extent) to sustain breeding. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ozothamnus tesselatus | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake ecological and biological studies, particularly in regard to population dynamics and responses to disturbance. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pachycephala inornata | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake studies into the life history and effect of threatening processes on the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pachycephala rufogularis | Birds | Endangered | 1. Undertake studies into the life history and effect of threatening processes on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pandion haliaetus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Continue ecological research to determine whether availability of potential nest trees and/or food resources are limiting to the species as well as potential impacts of pesticides and polluntants on species breeding success. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate the effectiveness of ameliorative management actions on the species including effectiveness of artificial nest structures. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Paralucia spinifera | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into ecological requirements of the BCB, host Blackthorn and attendant ant. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pedionomus torquatus | Birds | Endangered | 1. Assess the potential effects of irrigated cropping on the abundance of mice and foxes and test the efficacy of different fox control programs in close proximity to cropping and Plains-wanderer habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Assess the potential impact to Plains-wanderers of organophosphate insecticides such as fipronil and fenitrothion used to control locusts. (High priority) 3. Conduct radio-telemetric research into the movements and habitat selection of Plains-wanderer. (Low priority) 4. Study the effects of grazing and other factors on the types and availability of food in Plains-wanderer habitat. . (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia acerosa | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate impacts on the species of the establishment or intensification of honey bee apiaries in or near species habitat. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia bargoensis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management-focused ecological studies, including fire frequency requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia glaucescens | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management-focused ecological studies, including fire frequency requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia hindii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research into ecology including fire ecology. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia hirsuta | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management-focused ecological studies, including fire frequency requirements. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia marginata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Research life history, response to disturbance and fire tolerance. (Medium priority) 2. Research reasons for fruit failure and the role of native and introduced pollinators. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia mollis subsp. maxima | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into various biological attributes to inform management decisions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia nutans | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Promote priority research projects including impacts of fire frequency, current status, distribution and abundance, and impacts of habitat fragmentation on population viability. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Persoonia pauciflora | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focused research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Petalura gigantea | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Establish population monitoring protocol. (High priority) 2. Research demographics, life history (duration of stages), habitat requirements and threatening processes. Including a population genetic study. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Petaurus australis | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Facilitate strategic research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Petaurus norfolcensis - endangered population Barrenjoey Peninsula | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. If population present, investigate population health (PVA) and other factors likely to cause population decline. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Petaurus norfolcensis - endangered population Wagga Wagga | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Liaise with research and tertiary institutions, State Government agencies and other public authorities to facilitate strategic ecological research. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Petrogale penicillata | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Conduct field research on Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby ecology to improve our understanding of how individuals, colonies and populations respond to threatening processes. (Medium priority) 2. Design and trial new ameliorative threat abatement methods at field sites where a monitoring program is in place. (Medium priority) 3. Determine the biogeographic boundaries between the Northern and Central genetic sub-groups (Evolutionary Significant Units). (Medium priority) 4. Determine the degree of taxonomic separation between each of the genetic sub-groups (Evolutionary Significant Units). (Low priority) 5. Develop a system to provide ongoing information on Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby distribution within each genetic sub-group (Evolutionary Significant Unit) to improve baseline knowledge of the species. (Medium priority) 6. Review and collate what is known of Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby ecology. (Medium priority) 7. Undertake a systematic desktop review of existing and potential threatening processes to better understand their impact at the site scale. (High priority) 8. Undertake an assessment of current threat abatement programs and determine their effectiveness and provide recommendations for their improvement where required. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Petrogale xanthopus | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Assess genetic relationships between Mutawintji, Olary Hills, South Australia and other presumed extinct populations within NSW. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pezoporus wallicus wallicus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine whether spironucleosis and/or PCD are a threat to the Ground Parrot. Dead Crimson Rosellas and Rainbow Lorikeets to also be collected from Booderee NP and other Ground Parrot locations for analysis. . (High priority) 2. Investigate survey and monitoring techniques. (Medium priority) 3. Undertaken research into genetic fragmentation and isolation among populations of Ground Parrot. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Phaps histrionica | Birds | Endangered | 1. Monitor WildCountry research program on this species to determine management strategies. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Phascogale tapoatafa | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into the impact of hazard reduction burn practices. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Phascolarctos cinereus | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Analyse community-based survey data on koala distribution in NSW in relation
to features such as habitat, tenures, catchment management authority and bioregional
boundaries, and compare 2006 survey results with those of the 1986 survey. . (High priority) 2. Assess koala population dynamics and habitat use across the NSW range. (Medium priority) 3. Assess the economic and non-biological values of koalas to the whole
community. (Low priority) 4. Assess the significance and extent of overbrowsing which is likely to emerge in NSW. (Medium priority) 5. Compare and assess the reliability of different koala survey and analytical techniques. (Medium priority) 6. Conduct research on the relative impacts of different levels of habitat loss and fragmentation
on koala populations, and on the ability of koalas to move between patches, relating to both
daily movements and long-term dispersal. (Medium priority) 7. DECC will analyse patterns of koala road deaths to enable recommendations to road managers on appropriate
management measures which limit the risk to koalas on existing roads. (High priority) 8. DECC will analyse the impact of dogs to identify whether dogs posse a significant threat to koala populations, and alert land managers to the problem. (High priority) 9. DECC will encourage groups to undertake research on any aspect of koala biology & to communicate with DECC when research is being undertaken & when results are published, so officers managing the recovery plan have access to the best available info. (Medium priority) 10. DECC will undertake and encourage other researchers to undertake population studies of
koalas in a range of habitats in relation to a range of issues such as fire, drought, dogs, cars,
habitat fragmentation, and climate change. (High priority) 11. DECC will undertake research on koala ecology to better understand the primary issues affecting their conservation, & coordinate/contribute to the disparate interests & activities relevant to understanding & managing koalas in NSW. (High priority) 12. Define the factors that determine koala habitat including soils, elevation, climate and tree
species (food and shelter). . (High priority) 13. Disseminate the results of the community-based survey on koala distribution in NSW, including in a standard scientific publication. . (High priority) 14. Investigate the relative importance of different threats to koalas, how to ameliorate them and
the effectiveness of mitigation measures. (Medium priority) 15. Undertake studies of the history of koala management as part of an adaptive
management strategy. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Phascolarctos cinereus - endangered population Pittwater | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. If population present, investigate population health (PVA) and other factors likely to cause population decline. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Philotheca ericifolia | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Philotheca myoporoides subsp. obovatifolia | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) 2. Determine the demography of known populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Phyllodes imperialis southern subspecies | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Undertake appropriate research of breeding and foraging biology to assist in management. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Physeter macrocephalus | Marine Mammals | Vulnerable | 1. Participate in the national recovery program to measure and model population abundance and trends in the Australian population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pilularia novae-hollandiae | Ferns and Cycads | Endangered | 1. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into biology and regeneration. (Medium priority) 2. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding, trampling and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pimelea curviflora var. curviflora | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research into responses to management, particularly fire response. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pimelea elongata | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) 2. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pimelea serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifolia | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pittwater Spotted Gum Forest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Encourage or conduct research to determine ecological processes within PSGF, including fire ecology, soil seedbank and response to disturbance. (Low priority) 2. Undertake & facilitate research into best practice/management guidelines for regeneration/restoration of PSGF. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Placostylus bivaricosus | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Coordinate research on the ecology and lifecycle of the species relevant to the recovery of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Initiate a study of the impact of the Common Blackbird and Song Thrush on P. bivaricosus and assess feasibility of eradicating these bird species from Lord Howe Island. (High priority) 3. Undertake further genetics research to investigate the relationship between shell shape and genetic differentiation to provide clearer delineation of the distribution of the different clades. (Low priority) 4. Undertake research into threats to the species with reference to predation by introduced birds and rats. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Planigale maculata | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Investigations into dispersal cabability, use of corridors, preferred habitats, fire ecology and impacts of feral animal control measures would be highly valuable to land managers. (Medium priority) 2. Research into habitat use at all spatial scales (local, landsdape, regional) should be encouraged. Investigations into dispersal cabability, use of corridors, preferred habitats, fire ecology, and impacts of feral animal control measures. (Medium priority) 3. The modelling requires refinement to implement more recently derived predictor variables, including current vegetation mapping, and new records for the species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Plectranthus alloplectus | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Plectranthus nitidus | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (Low priority) 2. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Plinthanthesis rodwayi | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Investigate viable options for habitat creation on the summit of Mt Currockbilly (e.g. fencing or shrub removal). (High priority) 2. Set up experimental fencing on Mt Budawang to exclude wombats and monitor changes. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Podargus ocellatus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Determine home range requirements, seasonal measurements, breeding requirements and success, dispersal, assess likely response to climate change. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Poephila cincta cincta | Birds | Endangered | 1. Characterise genetics. (Low priority) 2. Investigate breeding requirements. (High priority) 3. Investigate feeding and other habitat requirements. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Polycarpaea spirostylis subsp. glabra | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Study the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides | Birds | Endangered | 1. Conduct postgraduate research on the breeding ecology and threats to the Regent Parrot. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Polytelis swainsonii | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Provide money to compile existing ecological information on the Riverina population. (Low priority) 2. Support a postgraduate study on the foraging ecology and other aspects of the Superb Parrot. (Medium priority) 3. Support research into the impacts of forestry and firewood gathering on the nesting habitat of the Superb Parrot in the Riverina. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris bodalla | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris brunnea | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake biological and ecological research, particularly in regard to response to fire and other disturbances. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris cotoneaster | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate effects of fire on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris delicata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate reproductive biology and response to fire. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris elachophylla | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate reproductive biology and recruitment processes. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris pallida | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research into reproductive ecology and causes of decline. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris parrisiae | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate reproductive biology and regeneration after disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris queenslandica | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris reperta | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological research. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomaderris sericea | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake research on the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomatostomus halli | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Utilise existing and continuing research to inform recovery actions. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pomatostomus temporalis temporalis | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct ecological research to determine habitat and resource requirements, threats and conservation issues. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Potorous longipes | Marsupials | Endangered | 1. Develop spatial model of long-footed Potoroo habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake ecological investigation on hypogeous fungi in relation to logging disturbance and implement findings. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Potorous tridactylus | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage continued research into the effects of disturbance on hypogeal fungi species including the effects of fertiliser use and/or effluent release upstream. (Low priority) 2. Explore the effects of predation on populations, particularly on dispersing individuals and after fire/logging. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate the diet preference of Long-nosed Potoroos for different fungi species, particularly Mesophellia sp. versus soft-bodied species. (Low priority) 4. Investigate the genetic differences of Long-nosed Potoroo populations across the species' range. (Low priority) 5. Investigate the response of Long-nosed Potoroo populations to predator control to gain a better understanding of the level of predator control required (for each location) for the short- and long-term management of the species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prasophyllum affine | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Investigate the ecological and habitat requirements of the pollinators of the Jervis Bay Leek Orchid. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prasophyllum fuscum | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate effective types of habitat management to assist species survival. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake studies to identify lifecycle stages, general ecological requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prasophyllum petilum | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Collect seed from the Captains Flat site and broadcast more widely across potentially suitable areas on site. (Medium priority) 2. Design and carry out an experiment on the effects of removing Hakea microcarpa and other invasive shrubs (by means of fire, mowing or hand clearing) on population numbers at Captains Flat Cemetery. (Medium priority) 3. Design and implement recruitment trials using Tarengo TSR as an experimental site. (Medium priority) 4. Experimentally evaluate the effects of fire and grazing on the existing population at Tarengo TSR, and as a means of enhancing the population or controlling the spread of Themeda australis at this site. (Medium priority) 5. Hand cross-pollinate individuals in the Captains Flat population and assess whether this increases seed set. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prasophyllum uroglossum | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and identify lifecycle stages. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate effective types of habitat management to assist species survival. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera askania | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Promote potential research projects. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera cryptandroides subsp. Cryptandroides | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate population dynamics and genetic diversity within and between populations. (Low priority) 2. Investigate potential impacts from waterbourne and soil pathogens and develop protocols for prevention and treatment for infestations. (Low priority) 3. Opportunistically monitor populations after wildfire to determine fire ecology. (High priority) 4. Undertake research into seedbank characteristics and response of the species to disturbance particularly fire. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera densa | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate impacts of prescribed fire and wildfire. (Low priority) 2. Investigate sensitivity to Phytophthora. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera discolor | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate sensitivity to Phytophthora (and other soil and water bourne pathogens) and develop management protocols if necessary. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera junonis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate population dynamics and genetic diversity within and between populations. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research into seedbank characteristics and response of the species to disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera palustris | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Prostanthera stricta | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research and undertake field studies to determine fire ecology, response to disturbance and seedbank characteristics. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate population dynamics and genetic diversity within and between populations. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate sensitivity to Phytophthora (and other soil and water bourne pathogens) and prepare & implement management protocols if necessary. (Medium priority) 4. Review of species taxonomy particularly with regards to Widen Valley sightings (P. stricta "affinity" stricta). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudomys apodemoides | Rodents | Endangered | 1. Monitor and resolve status of Pseudomys taxonomy and distribution. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudomys delicatulus | Rodents | Endangered | 1. Monitor new information on Pseudomys taxonomy and distribution. . (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudomys fumeus | Rodents | Endangered | 1. Collect hair samples to enable analysis of genetic structure across the species range. (Medium priority) 2. Establish the nutritional importance of food resources and their relationship to habitat quality. (Medium priority) 3. Investigate habitat use and diet on unburnt, burnt and logged sites. (High priority) 4. Undertake a PVA for smoky mouse. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudomys oralis | Rodents | Endangered | 1. Clarify the genetic differences between the northern and southern clades to determine whether there are two species. (High priority) 2. Extend collection of mDNA genetic material to Hastings River Mouse populations not yet sampled. Samples will establish whether each population is genetically distinct or is related to one of the previously identified genetically distinct populations. (High priority) 3. Give priority to research projects that focus on the impact of disturbance, threatening processes and the development of mitigation measures. (High priority) 4. Investigate potential dispersal corridors between selected management sites. (High priority) 5. Undertake research on the impact of Cat predation through establishing a trial Cat exclosure experiment in small core breeding areas. (High priority) 6. Undertake research that refines the macro and microhabitat models. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudophryne australis | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Develop a guide to fire trail, track and road construction and maintenance that includes details of microhabitat manipulation likely to beneficial to the species. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate methods of ameliorating or attenuating chytrid action. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudophryne corroboree | Amphibians | Endangered | 1. Determine the contribution and thresholds of demographic stochasticity to the continued decline. (Medium priority) 2. Develop a population model to explore the nature of decline and guide management actions. (Medium priority) 3. Develop refuge chambers for tadpoles in the event of pool drying. (Medium priority) 4. Investigate the influence of low genetic variability on fitness of individuals. (Medium priority) 5. Investigate whether P. corroboree can be maintained in artificial bogs within and outside their geographic range. (Low priority) 6. Test the effectiveness of directly placing eggs in pools to increase survivorship to metamorphosis. (Medium priority) 7. Undertake population genetic studies to examine the variation within the field and captive populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pseudophryne pengilleyi | Amphibians | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the role of UV-B radiation in the decline. (Medium priority) 2. Determine the pattern of incidence of the chytrid fungus and the role it plays in population persistence. (High priority) 3. Develop techniques and obtain preliminary information on the age structure of the adult breeding population. (High priority) 4. Identify the life-history stage contributing most to decline. (High priority) 5. Investigate the metapopulation structure, genetics and variability at a landscape scale. (Medium priority) 6. Undertake analysis of habitat features and aspects of climate which may affect the survival of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera | Birds | Endangered | 1. Annually monitor population parameters and breeding success, collect demographic and life history data. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pteropus alecto | Bats | Not listed | 1. Assess the impacts of electrocution due to powerlines and entanglement in netting and barbed wire. (Low priority) 2. Assess the impacts of killing by shooting of Black Flying Fox in commercial fruit crops. (Medium priority) 3. Develop a program of research to improve knowledge of the demographics and population structure. (Medium priority) 4. Develop and implement strategies to reduce the impacts of electrocution and entanglement. (Low priority) 5. Research issues relating to impacts of flying fox camps on adjacent communities and possible management options. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pteropus poliocephalus | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Assess the impacts Grey-headed Flying-fox camps have on water quality, and publish results in a peer-reviewed journal. (Low priority) 2. Assess the impacts on Grey-headed Flying-foxes of electrocution on powerlines and entanglement in netting and barbed wire, and implement strategies to reduce these impacts. (Medium priority) 3. Describe the species, age structure & demographics of flying-foxes killed in fruit crops to improve the understanding of the impact by assessing trends in the species, sex, age & reproductive status of animals killed on crops. (Medium priority) 4. Determine characteristics of roosting habitat for Grey-headed Flying-foxes, exploring the roles of floristic composition, vegetation structure, microclimate and landscape features, and assess the status of camps. (Medium priority) 5. Develop and promote incentives to reduce killing of flying-foxes in commercial fruit crops. (High priority) 6. Develop methods for rapid estimates of flying-fox damage on commercial crops, allowing the long-term monitoring of industry-wide levels and patterns of flying-fox damage. (High priority) 7. Develop methods to monitor landscape scale nectar availability trends, to explain/potentially predict crop damage trends where crop protection is absent, & promote importance of foraging habitat productive in seasons critical to the horticulture industry. (Low priority) 8. Investigate between-year fidelity of Grey-headed Flying-fox individuals to seasonal camps. (Low priority) 9. Investigate the age structure and longevity of Grey-headed Flying-foxes. (Medium priority) 10. Investigate the differences in genetic relatedness, sex, age etc. between sedentary and transient Grey-headed Flying-foxes. (Low priority) 11. Investigate the genetic structure within Grey-headed Flying-fox camps, including levels of relatedness within and between members of adult groups, occupants of individual trees etc. (Low priority) 12. Investigate the patterns of juvenile Grey-headed Flying-fox dispersal and mortality, allowing identification of the specific habitat requirements of juveniles. (Low priority) 13. Review and improve methods used to assess population size of Grey-headed Flying-foxes. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pterostylis cobarensis | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance. (High priority) 2. Conduct research and undertake field studies to determine population dynamics, including factors influencing variations in distribution, abundance and fecundity. (High priority) 3. Conduct research to investigate species taxonomy, including genetic variations between & within populations. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pterostylis gibbosa | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into population dynamis of the species including monitoring permanent quadrats for survivorship, flowering, capsule and seed production. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate the response of the species to the planned burn at the Transgrid site, and any unplanned fires at Croom Road. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pterostylis pulchella | Orchids | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pterostylis saxicola | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological research (particularly fire response). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pterostylis sp. Botany Bay | Orchids | Endangered | 1. Coordinate and facilitate a program of biological and ecological investigation. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ptilinopus magnificus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Compile, store and maintain data on biology and ecological requirements particularly information on breeding success and seasonal movements. (Medium priority) 2. Determine level of dependence on introduced fleshy-fruited trees, seasonal foraging requirements. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ptilinopus regina | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Compile, store and maintain data on biology and ecological requirements particularly information on breeding success and seasonal movements. (Low priority) 2. Determine level of dependence on introduced fleshy-fruited trees, seasonal foraging requirements. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Ptilinopus superbus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Collect and analyse data on demographics and undertake PVA analysis. Identify breeding and non-breeding food requirements. (Low priority) 2. Compile, store and maintain data on biology and ecological requirements particularly information on breeding success and seasonal movements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pultenaea glabra | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Research on response to fire as well as life history studies. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pultenaea humilis | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate genetic relationships between the 3 NSW populations and Victorian populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pultenaea parviflora | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into pollinators of the species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pultenaea sp. 'Olinda' | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (High priority) 2. Research on response to fire as well as life history studies. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pultenaea sp. Genowlan Point | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Carry out high priority research into fecundity and reproductive success. (High priority) 2. Carry out high priority research into population dynamics, structure and recruitment. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Pyrrholaemus saggitatus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct ecological research to determine habitat and resource requirements, threats and conservation issues. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Quassia sp. 'Moonee Creek' | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Quorrobolong Scribbly Gum Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake management-focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime and viability studies). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Randia moorei | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Initiate and support research into the species biology, ecology and genetics that results in improved management. (High priority) 2. Support research into the feasibility of in situ population enhancement. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rapanea sp. 'Richmond River' | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Review advances in knowledge for the species and incorporate it into relevant management plans and procedures. (High priority) 2. Support genetic research into the species. (Medium priority) 3. Support research into the biology and ecology of the species that is likely to result in improved management. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rhynchosia acuminatissima | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| River-Flat Eucalypt Forest on Coastal Floodplains of the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rulingia procumbens | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental trials regarding the effect of fire on the species. (High priority) 2. Conduct experimental trials to determine the maximum amount of perennating parts of the plant that can be removed or damaged before the plant fails to regenerate (i.e.. to determine max grading depth for roadside habitats and effect of grazing). (High priority) 3. Conduct long term experimental trials to determine competition tolerance of R.procumbens, particularly with regard to Acacia triptera. (Medium priority) 4. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to investigate the species' response to disturbance and fire and monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rulingia prostrata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct a taxonomic review to determine if differences exist between Vic, Sth Highlands and Tomago populations. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rutidosis heterogama | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rutidosis leiolepis | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify information needs and priorities for research. (Low priority) 2. Identify sites that should be targeted for an enhancement program to improve the existing values. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Determine criteria for what constitutes significant population. (Medium priority) 2. Implement investigations into effects of grazing and slashing. (Medium priority) 3. Research on the genetics and population demographics of habitat fragmentation and population reduction. (Medium priority) 4. Undertake research into the effects of fire. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Saccolaimus flaviventris | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes. . (Low priority) 2. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (Low priority) 3. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 4. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (Medium priority) 5. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Low priority) 6. Research the potential for long distance/seasonal movement. (Low priority) 7. Research the roosting ecology of tree-roosting bats. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 8. Research to quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Medium priority) 9. Study the species biology such as reproductive capacity, longevity, mortality rate and life history, or thermal and energy requirements to better determine capacity to respond to changes in climate or recover from losses in the population. (Medium priority) 10. Study the susceptibility of this species to pesticide accumulation. . (Medium priority) 11. Undertake long-term monitoring of populations cross tenure in conjunction with other bat species to document changes. (Medium priority) 12. Use radio-tracking to identify important foraging range and help interpret density of records. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Scaevola collaris | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, salinity and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Scoteanax rueppellii | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes, such as cleared coastal river valleys. For example movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (High priority) 3. Investigate the effectiveness of logging prescriptions. (High priority) 4. Quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) 5. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 6. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (Medium priority) 7. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating riparian zones. (Medium priority) 8. Research the roosting ecology of tree-roosting bats. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 9. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this little-known species. (High priority) 10. Study the susceptibility of this species to pesticide accumulation. (Medium priority) 11. Undertake long-term monitoring of populations cross tenure in conjunction with other bat species to document changes. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Senna acclinis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into the gap dynamics of the species and landscape management requirements. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Shale Gravel Transition Forest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Shale Sandstone Transition Forest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Sida rohlenae | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct a genetic investigation between populations in NSW and QLD. (Medium priority) 2. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding, grazing and other disturbances. (High priority) 3. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Sminthopsis leucopus | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Asses fire and logging impacts on populations and habitat. (Medium priority) 2. Collect hair samples to enable identification of genetic structure of populations across the species range. (Medium priority) 3. Conduct ecological research on population ecology, habitat use and relationships with seral stages of vegetation communities. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Solanum armourense | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct general biological and ecological studies, including fire response. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Solanum karsense | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research into the ecology of the species, including its alleged 'weedy' properties. (Low priority) 2. Conduct research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances, particularly with regard to irrigated cropping areas. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Sophora fraseri | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Stagonopleura guttata | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct ecological research to determine habitat and resource requirements, threats and conservation issues. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Sterna albifrons | Birds | Endangered | 1. Investigate the cultural and historic significance of the Little Tern. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake banding studies of Little Terns (to complement other survey and monitoring actions) to improve knowledge on distribution of species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Stictonetta naevosa | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Assess wetland health and threats, including frequency of inundation, condition of and threats to key plant species such as lignum, degree of alteration to water flows and appropriate flow regimes (frequency & extent) to sustain breeding. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Styphelia perileuca | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Suta flagellum | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake research into basic biology, ecology and habitat requirements. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona adenophylla | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona colutoides | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental burns in Tarawi NR to determine the relationship between fire and germination and to determine optimal fire management strategies. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona flavicarinata | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances. (High priority) 2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona murrayana | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of fire, grazing, flooding and other disturbances. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona plagiotropis | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, grazing and other disturbances. (Medium priority) 2. Conduct research into population dynamics (mortality & recruitment rates), competition pressure and seedbank composition. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona pyrophila | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. Review Wildlife Atlas records for locality and mis-identification errors. (High priority) 2. Conduct experimental burns in Mallee Cliffs NP to determine the relationship between fire and germination and to determine optimal fire management strategies. (High priority) 3. Conduct experimental research into the effects of grazing and other disturbances on the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona recta | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Continue research into biological/ecological effects of fire. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate genetics of surviving populations. (Medium priority) 3. Provide information on appropriate burning regimes to bushfire management committees & land managers. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona viridis | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance. (High priority) 2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swamp oak floodplain forest of the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Swamp sclerophyll forest on coastal floodplains of the NSW North Coast, Sydney Basin and South East Corner bioregions | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Investigate the ecology of Swamp sclerophyll forest species with particular emphasis on the importance of drying and wetting cycles in maintaining ecosystem health. (Low priority) 3. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Syconycteris australis | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (High priority) 2. Determine the extent of use of revegetation in development areas that are subject to high ambient light levels. . (Medium priority) 3. Identify critical foraging habitat in November when bats are breeding, but when few heath species are flowering. . (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Sydney Turpentine-Ironbark Forest | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Symplocos baeuerlenii | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Synemon plana | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Undertake genetic analysis of newly discovered populations. (Low priority) 2. Undertake research into biology and ecology. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Syzygium moorei | Trees | Vulnerable | 1. Determine genetic populations within the range of the species, genetic relationships between populations and the viability of populations. (Low priority) 2. Identify threats at S. moorei sites. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tasmannia glaucifolia | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tetratheca glandulosa | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage research into population dynamics including life cycle, reproductive biology and seed bank characteristics. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tetratheca juncea | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate population dynamics and genetic diversity within and between populations. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake research on the reproductive biology of the species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| The Shorebird Community occurring on the relict tidal delta sands at Taren Point | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Assess the success of habitat creation by monitoring bird numbers, sampling invertebrates etc. (High priority) 2. Research into the ecology and movement patterns of the species at Taren Point. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Themeda australis | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Monitor encroachment of successionally communities and trial methods to maintain a grassland ecosystem. (Low priority) 3. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Thersites mitchellae | Invertebrates | Endangered | 1. Conduct research relevant to the ecology and lifecycle of the species which includes research into the impacts of the introduced Black rat (Rattus rattus). (Medium priority) 2. Undertake genetics research to examine level of variation within and between populations. This will provide important information on the effects of fragmentation, inbreeding and other data relevant to the mgmt and recovery of the species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Thesium australe | Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake and support research into key aspects of the biology and ecology of Austral Toadflax that are likely to provide information that assists with management of the species. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Threlkeldia inchoata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Thylogale stigmatica | Marsupials | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate the fire regime requirements for the species and assess the need for developing fire management guidelines for habitat maintenance. (Medium priority) 2. Support UNE student study of DNA diversity in Gibraltar Range National Park. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tiliqua occipitalis | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Support research by Universities into the ecology of this species in mallee parks. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tinospora smilacina | Epiphytes and climbers | Endangered | 1. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (Low priority) 2. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Trachymene saniculifolia | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Undertake management focussed ecological research (particularly the impacts of herbivory on establishment rates, and fire response in terms of vegetative recovery and seedling recruitment). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Triplarina imbricata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Triplarina nowraensis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research into the genetic structure of the populations of the Nowra Heath-myrtle. (Low priority) 2. Initiate University based research on the fire requirements of the Nowra Heathmyrtle. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Turnix melanogaster | Birds | Endangered | 1. Design and implement research projects to enhance understanding of the species. (Medium priority) 2. Increase understanding of the distribution, life history and ecology of black-breasted button-quail. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tylophora linearis | Epiphytes and climbers | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) 2. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tylophora woollsii | Epiphytes and climbers | Endangered | 1. Develop 'interim' minimum fire frequency recommendations based on best available knowledge. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake morphological investigations to allow for more successful identification of the species. (High priority) 3. Undertake research into aspects of the biology and ecology of the species. Priority research includes species life cycle patterns, habitat requirements and response to disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tympanocryptis pinguicolla | Reptiles | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into the biology, ecology and conservation of the species, particularly the relationship between dragons and burrowing invertebrates. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Typhonium sp. aff. brownii | Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Undertake research into biology and ecology of Stinky Lily. Research into fire responses. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tyto capensis | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate key attributes of Grass Owl ecology, especially west of the divide (e.g. habitat use in relation to fire succession). (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tyto novaehollandiae | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage student radio tracking projects examining the use of logged and unlogged forest by the Masked Owl species. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Tyto tenebricosa | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Encourage student radio tracking projects examining the use of logged and unlogged forest by the Sooty owl. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Umina Coastal Sandplain Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake management-focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime and viability studies). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Determine site specific management strategies to protect and enhance key populations. (High priority) 2. Identify locations supporting key populations and prioritise site specific threats for ameliorative action. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Upland Wetlands of the Drainage Divide of the New England Tableland Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Continue geomorphological and ecological research on the ecological community. Assess whether this needs to include formulation of ecological burning requirements. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake an assessment of the effects of altered drainage patterns and changes to flow seasonality . Develop measures to ameliorate this threat. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Uromyrtus australis | Trees | Endangered | 1. Encourage research into genetics and the reproductive biology of Uromyrtus australis. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Varanus rosenbergi | Reptiles | Vulnerable | 1. Undertake investigations into general biology and ecology of the species, particularly movement patterns and tree use, rock crevice use and termitaria use. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake investigations into taxonomic distinctions/genetic (DNA) differences between the various forms of the ‘species’. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Vespadelus baverstocki | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Determine the effectiveness of PVP assessment, offsets and actions for bats. (Medium priority) 2. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 3. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes such farmland/mallee interface. For example movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (Medium priority) 4. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 5. Research the degree of long-term fidelity to roost trees and roosting areas in order to assess their importance and the effects of their removal. (High priority) 6. Research the effect of different burning regimes. (High priority) 7. Research the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures intended to increase bat populations in degraded landscapes, such as revegetating and installing bat boxes. (Medium priority) 8. Research the roosting ecology of tree-roosting bats. For example identifying the attributes of key roosts. . (High priority) 9. Research to quantify any benefits of local bat populations to reducing the impact of insect pests on commercial crops. . (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Vespadelus troughtoni | Bats | Vulnerable | 1. Identify important foraging range and key habitat components for this species. (Medium priority) 2. Identify the effects of fragmentation on the species in a range of fragmented landscapes such as the farmland/forest interface. For example movement and persistence across a range of fragment sizes. (Medium priority) 3. Identify the susceptibility of the species to pesticides. (Medium priority) 4. Measure the genetic population structure among roosts of maternity colonies to estimate dispersal and genetic isolation, and thus vulnerability of regional populations to extinction. (Low priority) 5. Study the ecology, habitat requirements and susceptibility to logging and other forestry practices of this little-known species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Wahlenbergia multicaulis - endangered population | Endangered Populations | Endangered Population | 1. Undertake biological and ecological research, particularly in regard to the species response to disturbance, its breeding system and the extent of genetic swamping. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Warkworth Sands Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine location, species composition and threats to remaining remnants to assist with prioritising restoration works. (Medium priority) 2. Undertake management-focused research (including investigation of an appropriate fire regime, population viability analysis ). (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Western Sydney Dry Rainforest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Liaise with institutions to facilitate research relevant to the recovery of Cumberland Plain EECs. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Westringia davidii | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate fire history of all sites which support the species. (Low priority) 2. Sample and test for Cinnamon fungus at selected sites. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| White Box Yellow Box Blakely's Red Gum Woodland | Threatened Ecological Communities | Endangered Ecological Community | 1. Determine optimal management regimes for management of high quality remnants (e.g. fire regimes). (Low priority) 2. Determine techniques for restoring degraded remnants. (Low priority) 3. Identify methods for controlling particular introduced species identified as significantly threatening. (Low priority) 4. Investigate opportunities and promote examples where agricultural practices are integrated successfully with conservation. (Low priority) 5. Undertake genetic research of key components (e.g. forbs, grasses, shrubs). (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Wollemia nobilis | Trees | Endangered | 1. Continue investigation of stand dynamics in terms of population dynamics, age structure, growth rates of stems, seedling recruitment and juvenile growth and survivorship (*). (Medium priority) 2. Continue with horticultural research into optimum growing conditions for the Wollemi Pine (*). (Medium priority) 3. Determine range of genetic variability of the known population, to assess how much genetic variation is present in the known population (*). (Low priority) 4. Further our understanding of the evolutionary history of the known habitat of the species, to inform about the future response to possible climate change and disturbances important to maintaining the existing population (*). (Low priority) 5. Genetic viability study. (High priority) 6. Increase our understanding of the species associated with the Wollemi Pine to enhance our knowledge of the importance of interaction between species such as litter and foliage invertabrates, fungi and flora species. (Low priority) 7. Investigate gap dynamics and demographics of population. (Medium priority) 8. Understand reproductive biology, particularly pollen growth and fertilisation. This will assist our understanding of the embryology and cone production cycles of the species(*). (Medium priority) 9. Undertake research into age structure and fire history. (High priority) 10. Undertake research into optimum conditions for seed germination and storage, providing a means of low cost off-site conservation. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Xanthomyza phrygia | Birds | Endangered | 1. Assess competition with the Honeybee. (High priority) 2. Conduct radio-tracking studies. (High priority) 3. Conduct research into movement patterns of Regent Honeyeaters in the Hawkesbury-Nepean, Central West and Hunter – Central Rivers Catchments. (Medium priority) 4. Continue to assess the degree of movement between populations. (High priority) 5. Monitor Changes in distribution. (Medium priority) 6. Obtain an annual estimate of recruitment. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Xanthosia scopulicola | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct basic biological and ecological research as there is very little understanding of this species. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Xerothamnella parvifolia | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) 2. Conduct research to determine genetic variation within and between populations (in other states). (Medium priority) 3. Investigate future land use of the Mt Poole area to enable assessment of the full extent of agricultural threats to the population. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Develop 'interim' minimum fire frequency recommendations based on best available knowledge. Undertake research (for both the species and habitat) to determine minimum fire frequency. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria adenodonta | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Determine growth rates, lifespan and recruitment information necessary to guide recovery. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria adenophora | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigations into species general ecology. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria baeuerlenii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Investigate significance of browsing impacts on some colonies. (Low priority) 2. Undertake research to determine the affects of burning intensity and frequency on the survival/spread of the species. (Medium priority) 3. Undertake research to determine the genetic diversity amongst all colonies in the Bomaderry Bushland. (Medium priority) 4. Undertake research to determine the mechanism by which the species is 'reproducing'. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria covenyi | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Research into genetic diversity (Narrow Neck Peninsula). (Medium priority) 2. Research into orange fungus noted on plants. (Medium priority) 3. Survey and genetic comparison of other Zierias in area to identify potential parents for hybrid population at Narrow Neck Peninsula. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria floydii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to investigate the species' response to disturbance and fire and monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria granulata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Coordinate investigations into essential aspects of the species' ecology and biology as identified in the recovery plan. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria ingramii | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) 2. Conduct research to determine response to physical disturbance, including fire, removal of above-ground parts and soil disturbance. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria involucrata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Promote potential research projects. (Medium priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria lasiocaulis | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Assess genetic diversity between and within populations of Z. lasiocaulis. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria murphyi | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate seedling survivorship, fecundity and length of time to maturation. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria obcordata | Shrubs | Endangered | 1. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority) 2. Genetic Research to determine genetic variation between populations. (High priority) 3. Set up experimental plots at selected sites to investigate the impacts of fire and grazing. (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zieria tuberculata | Shrubs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate taxonomic status of population at Cambrewarra Mountain & describe as new species if warranted. (Low priority) See all priority actions for this species. |
| Zosterops lateralis tephropleurus | Birds | Vulnerable | 1. Improve knowledge and management of threatened and significant fauna species (specific actions to achieve this are detailed in the Draft LHI Biodiversity Management Plan). (High priority) See all priority actions for this species. |