There are 124 threatened species of herbs and forbs in New South Wales. A total of 987 priority actions have been identified to help recover these species.
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Scientific name
Prefer common name? | Type of species | Level of threat | Priority actions
Show only: high | medium | low priority |
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| Alexfloydia repens | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Alexfloydia population's)) in Bongil Bongil NP to be considered in the planning process. (High priority)
2. Assess Alexfloydia repens' habitat condition, particularly on private land. (High priority)
3. Assess threats at all known sites and potential habitat for Alexfloydia repens, concurrent with surveys. (High priority)
4. Consider Alexfloydia repens during biodiversity certification of environmental planning instruments for Coffs Harbour LGA, as it occurs near areas of likely urban development. (High priority)
5. Consider Alexfloydia repens within the environmental planning process for Coffs Harbour LGA as the species occurs near areas of likely urban development. (Medium priority)
6. Control access to tidal creek areas for recreational use that may impact on populations of Alexfloydia repens. (Low priority)
7. Control weeds in known habitat for Alexfloydia repens. (High priority)
8. Determine the current population size and demography of Alexfloydia repens. (High priority)
9. Determine trends in habitat condition, population size and demography by establishing monitoring sites. (Medium priority)
10. Develop detailed site assessment and site management plans for known populations of Alexfloydia repens, to increase knowledge of threats to the species. (High priority)
11. Develop land agreements with landowners where Alexfloydia repens occurs on private land. (Low priority)
12. Ensure compliance with State Environmental Planning Policies and stream bank protection provisions. (Medium priority)
13. Ensure Wildlife Atlas and species profile records are accurate. (Medium priority)
14. Exclude domestic stock grazing from known and potential habitat for Alexfloydia repens. (High priority)
15. Impacts from urban or rural residential developments, including further habitat fragmentation, should not occur within potential Alexfloydia repens habitat. (High priority)
16. Include or review the hazard reduction conditions on the Threatened Species Hazard Reduction List. (Medium priority)
17. Maintain Alexfloydia repens populations ex-situ at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Low priority)
18. Prevent fire from entering areas of known Alexfloydia repens habitat. (Medium priority)
19. Prevent the input of pollutants into waterways. (Medium priority)
20. Protect wetlands and streams on private land with potential habitat for Alexfloydia repens as a priority for incentive funding. (Low priority)
21. Provide information on Alexfloydia repens to the public, particularly landowners adjacent to areas of known occurrence. (Medium priority)
22. Provide information to the public on Alexfloydia repens, particularly landowners adjacent to areas of known occurrence. (Medium priority)
23. Survey and map populations and all areas of potential habitat within the known range of Alexfloydia repens. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Ammobium craspedioides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Hawthorn control at Binalong. (Low priority)
2. Identify population changes and link to management regimes. (Medium priority)
3. Negotiate and implement habitat protection measures with land managers. (Medium priority)
4. Negotiate, develop and implement conservation management agreements for known high priority sites. (High priority)
5. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines. (Medium priority)
6. Prepare management plans for Bigga cemetery and roadside populations. (High priority)
7. Prepare management plans for Bowning and Bookham cemeteries and roadside populations. (Medium priority)
8. Prepare management plans for Catway and Bungongo State Forests. (Low priority)
9. Prepare management plans for populations on RLPB land. (High priority)
10. Provide a list of known high priority sites to Lachlan CMA for investment. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Amphibromus fluitans | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct survey of Upper Lachlan population (map and assess conservation requirements if found). (Medium priority)
2. Negotiate required protection measures (e.g. fencing, reduction in grazing pressure). (Low priority)
3. Record population (or area) estimates at selected sites. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Ancistrachne maidenii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Develop actions for protection and management once surveys of potential habitat are completed. (Medium priority)
2. Ensure staff undertaking track and roadside maintenance activities are aware of species, its habitat and habitat requirements. (Medium priority)
3. Investigate habitat requirements. (Medium priority)
4. Undertake conservation status review once surveys of potential habitat are completed. (Low priority)
5. Undertake surveys of potential habitat. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Arthraxon hispidus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess weed threats to populations, manage as necessary. Implement Bitou bush control as described in the approved TAP. (Medium priority)
2. Control Feral animals in known habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
3. Develop and implement site management plans for some of the known populations. (Medium priority)
4. Establish monitoring sites to determine trends in habitat condition and population size. (Low priority)
5. Maintain populations ex situ at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Low priority)
6. Map extent of known populations and survey areas of potential habitat near known occurrences for additional populations. (Medium priority)
7. Observations suggest Arthraxon hispidus is an annual but literature suggest it is a perennial species; this needs to be resolved through biological research. (Medium priority)
8. Prepare Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines. (Medium priority)
9. Provide information to the public on Arthraxon hispidus, particularly landowners adjacent to areas of known occurrence. (Low priority)
10. Reserve Fire management Strategy include operational guidelines to protect this species from fire. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Asperula asthenes | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Control weeds as they are a serious threat to Asperula asthenes in many locations but control by chemical means may not be suitable; priority should be given to sites with reasonable native vegetation. (High priority)
2. Ensure the species is considered in statutory plans relevant to its distribution. (High priority)
3. Ensure this species is considered in local government weed control program. (High priority)
4. Habitat condition at known sites should be monitored. (Medium priority)
5. Maintain populations ex situ at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Medium priority)
6. Provide information to the public on Asperula asthenes, particularly landowners adjacent to areas of known occurrence. (Medium priority)
7. Research into seed bank dynamics and dispersal mechanisms needed. (Low priority)
8. Retain or enhance habitat along watercourses in areas near known populations of Asperula asthenes and exclude stock. (High priority)
9. Survey should initially focus on confirming continued existence of Asperula asthenes at known sites, then survey adjacent suitable habitat. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Atriplex infrequens | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Confirm existing locations and establish population sizes. (High priority)
2. Control feral goats and rabbits near dense populations (best practice: locally efficient and effective). (Medium priority)
3. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to developments and detecting the species. (High priority)
4. Encourage management of livestock grazing so as to maintain habitat and reduce trampling. (Medium priority)
5. Identify two targeted populations (per year over initial three years) and focus recovery actions there, applying adaptive management strategies to determine and ameliorate threats. (High priority)
6. Nominate high priority sites and conduct weed control with monitoring for benefit. (Medium priority)
7. Where feasible, fence dense populations to prevent grazing. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Austrostipa metatoris | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct surveys in region to detect further populations. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct weed control at 5 selected sites and monitor benefit. (Medium priority)
4. Eliminate or suppress rabbit populations on selected sites where benefit is assessed as likely. (Medium priority)
5. Fence sites where feasible or discourage access of herbivores. (Medium priority)
6. Identify two targeted populations (per year over initial three years) and focus recovery actions there, applying adaptive management strategies to determine and ameliorate threats. (High priority)
7. Monitor fenced areas to determine differential impact of herbivore species and relative benefits of fence designs. (Medium priority)
8. Negotiate with landholders to prevent development of watering points near populations. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Austrostipa nullanulla | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct surveys in Darling Anabranch region to detect further populations. (Medium priority)
2. Eliminate or suppress rabbit populations at selected sites where benefit is assessed as likely . (High priority)
3. Encourage and assist research on the autecology of this species to better understand key aspects of its biology and ecology. (Medium priority)
4. Fence sites (where feasible) to exclude herbivores. (High priority)
5. If new populations discovered undertake an immediate assessment of the population status, identify any threats and determine the appropriate recovery strategy. (High priority)
6. Monitor fenced areas to determine differential impact of herbivore species and relative benefits of fence designs. (High priority)
7. Monitor mining proposals in the vicinity and ameliorate potential damage. (Medium priority)
8. Negotiate with landholders to prevent further development of watering points near populations. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Austrostipa wakoolica | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (High priority)
2. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct weed control at 5 selected sites and monitor benefit. (Medium priority)
4. Eliminate or suppress rabbit populations on selected sites where benefit is assessed as likely . (Medium priority)
5. Fence sites where feasible or discourage access of herbivores. (Medium priority)
6. Identify two targeted populations (per year over initial three years) and focus recovery actions there, applying adaptive management strategies to determine and ameliorate threats. (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
8. Monitor fenced areas to determine differential impact of herbivore species and relative benefits of fence designs. (Medium priority)
9. Monitor mining proposals in the vicinity and ameliorate potential damage. (Medium priority)
10. Negotiate with landholders to prevent development of watering points near populations. (Medium priority)
11. Resolve taxonomic confusion at western sites where there are past and recent records. (Medium priority)
12. Verify old records and conduct surveys in region to detect further populations. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Baloskion longipes | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct further survey in areas where populations have been recorded. (Low priority)
2. Continue to control feral pigs where a threat. (Medium priority)
3. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines to ensure the conservation requirements of the species is adequately taken into consideration. (Medium priority)
4. Protect Ballalaba and Clyde Mountain populations from disturbance with bollards and signage. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Brachycome muelleroides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance. (High priority)
3. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the population on "Morundah" to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
4. Exclude domestic stock, vehicles and timber extraction activities from areas containing populations as an interim protection measure prior to results of experimental studies. (High priority)
5. Fence the population on "Morundah" to protect from grazing by feral and domestic animals. (High priority)
6. Identify and regularly monitor key populations across the range of the species to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
8. Relocate the navy tower on "Morundah" to an alternative location to avoid disturbance from service traffic and fire management activities. (High priority)
9. Survey to locate new populations and extend the ranges of known populations. Surveys should be conducted along riverine floodplains and riparian forests along the Murray R, particularly in River Red Gum areas after good seasons and high rainfall periods. (High priority)
10. Undertake field studies to monitor regeneration, including seed set, seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Brachycome papillosa | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (High priority)
2. Conduct surveys and assessments of less known sites to confirm presence of species and develop and implement conservation management agreements with landowners for high priority sites. (High priority)
3. Distribute information to local landholders, interest groups and organisations in localities where the species is likely to occur, to assist in identifying & protecting further populations. (Medium priority)
4. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for all currently known populations to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
5. Identify at least 6 key populations across the species range for the implementation of recovery actions. (High priority)
6. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
7. Survey potential habitat in attempt to identify new populations for conservation. (Medium priority)
8. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Brachyscome ascendens | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Establish ex situ population at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. . (High priority)
2. Invasion of weeds such as Mistflower (Ageratina riparia) and Crofton Weed (Ageratina adenophora) need to be managed. (High priority)
3. PWD management must consider this species when establishing and maintaining tracks through potential habitat. . (High priority)
4. Survey adjacent areas and known locality to locate and confirm existing and potential population. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Caesia parviflora var. minor | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Determine if and/or where an ecological burn is required. (Medium priority)
2. Exclude domestic stock from potential habitat for Caesia parviflora var minor. (Medium priority)
3. Map potential habitat based on old record in Barcoongerie SF. (Medium priority)
4. Populations located on private land should be protected under VCA or similar agreement. (Low priority)
5. Potential habitat of Caesia parviflora var minor may occur on land controlled by local government it should be considered during environmental planning for LGAs. (Medium priority)
6. Survey potential habitat; ensure people carrying out surveys are familiar with the differences between Caesia parviflora var minor and related varieties and species. (High priority)
7. Validate and correct records in Atlas and other databases. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Calophanoides hygrophiloides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Control weeds that pose a serious threat to the species. . (High priority)
2. Develop and distribute survey and assessment guidelines and species profile to relevant consent authorities and other stakeholders to ensure adequate assessment of potential impacts to the species and understanding of conservation needs of the species. (Medium priority)
3. Reserve Fire management Strategy to include operational guidelines to protect this species from fire. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Calotis glandulosa | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess conservation value of all sites containing species, based on {population size,} flora, fauna and condition. (Medium priority)
2. Continue surveys. (High priority)
3. Develop and implement site management plans including species specific actions. (Medium priority)
4. Establish and maintain a database to support research, management and planning activities, linked across jurisdictions, compatible with national standards. (Medium priority)
5. Facilitate information and skills exchange between landholders, land managers, government agencies, community groups and other stakeholders aimed at achieving best practice management. (High priority)
6. Identify and determine the most appropriate form of protection for key sites and prepare proposals for those sites supported by documentation. (Low priority)
7. Identify information needs and priorities for research. (Low priority)
8. Maintain up to date ‘best practice’ management guidelines for landholders managing species and foster implementation. (Medium priority)
9. Undertake habitat enhancement at sites where required. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Calotis moorei | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. (High priority)
2. Conduct genetic analysis to determine whether C. moorei is genetically distinct from C. cymbacantha. (High priority)
3. If monitoring suggests that grazing is a threat, further investigation using exclosures should be undertaken. (High priority)
4. Monitor all populations to improve understanding of life history, fecundity and recruitment and to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
5. Reassess conservation status after surveys conducted. (High priority)
6. Recovery Plan coordination. (High priority)
7. Survey potential habitat in appropriate seasons to identify additional populations. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Calotis pubescens | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Control pigs. (High priority)
2. Investigate reproductive biology and genetic diversity. (Medium priority)
3. Provide information to landowners and lessees about the species and Involve them in surveys on private land. (Medium priority)
4. Survey both known sites to assess population size. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Carex archeri | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Carex klaphakei | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Establish and maintain an ex situ collection. (Medium priority)
2. Identify and survey potential habitat. (Medium priority)
3. Increase protection status of sites outside conservation reserves using land use planning mechanisms or conservation agreements. (Medium priority)
4. Negotiate with private landholders to prepare and implement site management statements to address threats on private land. (High priority)
5. Prepare and implement site management statements to address threats on sites on DEC lands. (High priority)
6. Reassess conservation status. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Carex raleighii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct informal monitoring to identify other significant threats. (Low priority)
2. Ensure that species is adequately considered in ski resort DAs. (Medium priority)
3. Manage Snowy Plain site for long-term protection of C. raleighii population (and other flora values). (Medium priority)
4. Undertake additional surveys and submit nominations for changes to Scientific schedules if appropriate. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Centranthera cochinchinensis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Chamaesyce psammogeton | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Confirm sightings (especially Clarke 1989 records) and conduct threat assessment. (High priority)
2. Develop and implement site-specific threat management and monitoring plans. (High priority)
3. Ensure that council-managed land on which sites occur are appropriately classified and managed for conservation. (Medium priority)
4. Identify survey potential habitat and map/record new populations. (Medium priority)
5. Increase level of legislative protection for sites through land-use planning mechanisms and conservation agreements. (High priority)
6. Position beach access tracks away from habitat and fence off if required, excluding both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. (High priority)
7. Review classification of Crown land where sites occur to ensure appropriate classification and management for nature conservation. (Medium priority)
8. Undertake bitou bush/boneseed control, giving prioity to sites identified in the TAP. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Convolvulus tedmoorei | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (Medium priority)
2. Fence selected sites to prevent disturbance. (Medium priority)
3. Identify three targeted populations (per year over initial three years); focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites . (High priority)
4. Investigate regeneration and recruitment. (Medium priority)
5. Monitor status of populations at known sites. (Medium priority)
6. Negotiate with landholders to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Cullen parvum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. As populations are discovered undertake an immediate assessment of the status, identify any threats and determine the appropriate recovery strategy. (High priority)
2. Conduct long term monitoring of known locations to determine changes in status of the species. (High priority)
3. Contribute conservation presentations to field days and community events to encourage discovery. (Medium priority)
4. Create general community awareness and involvement through various media. (Medium priority)
5. Develop and implement a management prescription in State Forests. (Medium priority)
6. Educate and encourage the community to protect and rehabilitate native pastures. (Medium priority)
7. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
8. Ensure awareness of species location and identification for all personnel undertaking maintenance of road verges, trails, powerlines and water fixtures. (Medium priority)
9. Fence newly discovered sites to prevent grazing and soil compaction. (High priority)
10. Investigate water flows regimes and quality as potential threats to species. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Cyperus aquatilis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Fence off wet habitat areas to protect them from domestic stock. (High priority)
2. Identify populations along roadsides and protect them during road-works. (High priority)
3. Protect wet sites and seepage areas from clearing or development. (High priority)
4. Report new records of Water Nutgrass in NSW to the DEC. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Cyperus conicus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. As there are no known locations, surveys are required to locate the species in the wild. (High priority)
2. Conduct investigations into causes of decline. (High priority)
3. Monitor annually any located populations. (Medium priority)
4. Sites if found should be managed primarily for the species. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Cyperus rupicola | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct surveys for new populations in potential habitat near exisiting populations. (Medium priority)
2. Control rock climbing activities in known habitat. (Medium priority)
3. Protect cliff-edge and cliff base habitat from trampling by staying on established tracks. (High priority)
4. Protect habitat on private land from clearing, logging and inappropriate burning. (High priority)
5. Report new occurrences of the Cliff Sedge to the DEC. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Cyperus semifertilis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Engage landholders of existing records and potential habitat and formulate a direction. . (High priority)
2. Notify the DEC of any new records of Missionary Nutgrass. (Medium priority)
3. Protect areas from grazing. (High priority)
4. Survey potential habitat near exisiting records. . (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Dentella minutissima | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct surveys after floods in attempt to locate the species. (High priority)
2. Monitor any located populations. (Medium priority)
3. Progress Ramsar listing of Nocoleche wetlands to support reintroduction of flows to freshwater habitats. (High priority)
4. Protect any located populations from stock and feral animals. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Desmodium campylocaulon | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Educate and encourage the community to recognise and protect the species. (Medium priority)
2. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
3. Fence selected populations to prevent grazing. (Medium priority)
4. Identify two targeted populations (per year over initial three years) and focus recovery actions there, applying adaptive management strategies to determine and ameliorate threats. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Deyeuxia appressa | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. If found, assess site threats and determine recovery strategies. (High priority)
2. Survey known locations to determine whether the species is still extant. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Dichanthium setosum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Clearly identify roadside populations and ensure no impact by road maintenance. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct media publicity campaign to highlight implementation of recovery actions. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct weed control, especially of invasive exotic grasses. (Medium priority)
4. Control goats and pigs in the species range. (Medium priority)
5. Control rabbit grazing at selected sites (best practice: locally efficient and effective). (Medium priority)
6. Determine appropriate burning regimes and incorporate into fire management plans and park management plans. (Medium priority)
7. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (High priority)
8. Develop fire strategies to protect populations. (Medium priority)
9. Discourage fertilizer drift into populations . (Medium priority)
10. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
11. Ensure awareness of by managers and users of Travelling Stock Routes of the species' location and identification and requirements. (Medium priority)
12. Fence sites with high density populations to prevent grazing. (Medium priority)
13. Negotiate with landholders (and neighbouring properties where relevant) to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
14. Opportunistically monitor populations after wildfire to determine fire ecology. (Medium priority)
15. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority)
16. Reserve Fire Management Strategy for Arakoola NR to include operational guidelines to protect this species from fire, with a fire frequency of >5 years. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Digitaria porrecta | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Clearly identify roadside populations and ensure no impact by road maintenance. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct media publicity campaign to highlight implementation of recovery actions. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct targeted surveys in potential habitat. (Medium priority)
4. Conduct weed control, especially of invasive exotic grasses. (Medium priority)
5. Control rabbit grazing near high density populations (best practice: locally efficient and effective). (Medium priority)
6. Determine if and/or where an ecological burn is required. (Medium priority)
7. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (Medium priority)
8. Discourage fertilizer drift into populations. (Medium priority)
9. Encourage landholders to enter VCAs and other site management agreements. (Medium priority)
10. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (High priority)
11. Ensure awareness by managers and users of Travelling Stock Routes of the species' location and identification and requirements. (Medium priority)
12. Ensure DECC is advised of any consents or approvals that affect the species. (Medium priority)
13. Fence sites with high density populations to prevent grazing. (Medium priority)
14. Monitor Queensland Recovery Plan and effort for guidance . (Medium priority)
15. Negotiate with landholders (and neighbouring properties where relevant) to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (High priority)
16. Opportunistically monitor populations after wildfire to determine fire ecology. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Control feral goat and rabbit grazing (best practice: locally efficient and effective). (Medium priority)
2. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (Medium priority)
3. Encourage landholders to enter Vacs and other site management agreements. (Medium priority)
4. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
5. Fence selected sites where grazing exclusion needed. (High priority)
6. Identify all populations and focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites. (High priority)
7. Negotiate with landholders to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
8. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Distichlis distichophylla | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Determine extent of coastal populations. (High priority)
2. Identify threats and determine recovery strategies. (High priority)
3. Record changes in population size in estuaries subject to closure to determine impact of fluctuating water level. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Doryanthes palmeri | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess weed threats (particularly Crofton Weed, Mist Flower and Lantana) to populations, manage as necessary. (Medium priority)
2. Collect baseline population data, use detailed census methods at priority sites, rapid assessment techniques at others. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct an assessment of habitat condition and threats to the species at all known sites. (Medium priority)
4. Confirm existing records, ensuring that Atlas records are accurate. (High priority)
5. Determine if and/or where an ecological burn is required. (High priority)
6. Encourage the community to participate in the detection of Doryanthes palmeri at new locations, and encourage their participation in habitat rehabilitation projects. (Medium priority)
7. Ensure the species is considered in statutory plans relevant to its distribution. (High priority)
8. Ensure threats to the species are adequately considered in parks and reserves management planning, implement relevant management actions. (High priority)
9. Establish a data recording system for the species. (Low priority)
10. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority)
11. Identify important populations for detailed monitoring. (High priority)
12. Identify information and resource needs to ensure that land managers are aware of Doryanthes palmeri populations and habitat and that its recovery requirements are taken into account in PoMs, fire plans and pest management plans. (High priority)
13. Include or review the hazard reduction conditions on the Threatened Species Hazard Reduction List. (Medium priority)
14. Map habitat and populations, assessing habitat condition and estimating abundance and extent of populations. (Medium priority)
15. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Low priority)
16. Monitor for illegal collection of seed, and control if needed. (High priority)
17. Protect areas of habitat from erosion by managing visitor impacts on rocky ledges. (Medium priority)
18. Protect areas of known habitat from timber harvesting activities and other land clearing. Avoid fragmenting habitat with roads or tracks. (High priority)
19. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority)
20. Survey habitat of the species prior to road and track maintenance, assess need to protect trackside plants. (Low priority)
21. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Dysphania plantaginella | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Create alternative watering points for livestock in vicinity of populations. (Medium priority)
2. Develop management strategies for water flow regimes and water quality changes. (Medium priority)
3. Develop management strategies that reduce disturbance of riparian areas. (Medium priority)
4. Fence selected sites to prevent grazing, trampling and pugging. (Medium priority)
5. Identify two targeted populations or potential sites (per year over initial three years); focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites . (High priority)
6. Investigate regeneration in or translocation to previous habitat. (Medium priority)
7. Negotiate with landholders to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (High priority)
8. Study the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Dysphania platycarpa | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Create alternative watering points for livestock. (Medium priority)
2. Develop management strategies for water flow regimes and water quality changes. (Medium priority)
3. Develop management strategies that reduce disturbance of riparian areas. (Medium priority)
4. Fence sites to prevent grazing, trampling and pugging. (High priority)
5. Identify two targeted populations or potential sites (per year over initial three years); focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites . (High priority)
6. Investigate regeneration or translocation in previous habitat. (Medium priority)
7. Monitor status of known sites. (Medium priority)
8. Negotiate with landholders to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Eleocharis obicis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Annually monitor all known populations, particularly in relation to rainfall events and flooding regimes. (High priority)
2. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (High priority)
3. Conduct baseline surveys to re-locate less known populations and negotiate, develop and implement conservation management agreements with landholders for high priority sites. (High priority)
4. Conduct experimental research into the effects of various flooding regimes and stock (grazing and trampling) disturbances. (High priority)
5. Conduct surveys in potential habitat in attempt to locate new populations for conservation. (Medium priority)
6. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats and management actions to landholders and local communities where this species is most likely to occur. (Low priority)
7. Erect fences around all known populations to protect plants from grazing and trampling from domestic stock. (High priority)
8. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
9. Negotiate, develop and implement a conservation management agreement for Micabil Exclusion Area. (High priority)
10. Provide list of known high priority sites to Lachlan CMA for investment. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Consider the appropriateness of recommending critical habitat under the TSC Act. (Medium priority)
2. Continue current management of private land at Boambee. (High priority)
3. Control invasive weeds on public land at Boambee. (High priority)
4. Determine if and/or where an ecological burn is required. (High priority)
5. Develop and implement a community education and awareness program. (High priority)
6. Establish ex situ collections at appropriate institutional locations. (Medium priority)
7. Evaluate population size on private land at Boambee. (Medium priority)
8. Evaluate the population size at Fortis Creek NP, Copmanhurst and Murwillumbah. (Medium priority)
9. Evaluate the population size on public land at Boambee. (High priority)
10. Flag E. tetraquetra specimens prior to roadwork and prescribed burns. (High priority)
11. Identify and report new sites to DEC. (High priority)
12. Identify threats at Fortis Creek NP, Copmanhurst and Murwillumbah. (High priority)
13. Identify threats on private land at Boambee. (High priority)
14. Investigate appropriateness of translocating specimens on public land at Boambee if local plants appear to be in decline. (Low priority)
15. Investigate the ecological role of E. tetraquetra and its response to disturbance. Conduct research into response to grazing, mowing, fire and flood and identify preferred management regime. (Medium priority)
16. Manage stockpiles of soil on public land at Boambee to prevent disturbance to hydrology, water quality or soil nutrient status in the species habitat. (High priority)
17. Mark species sites on public land at Boambee to prevent disturbance by people working on the site. (High priority)
18. Minimise alteration of existing drainage patterns on public land at Boambee. (High priority)
19. Monitor population at Fortis Creek NP, Copmanhurst and Murwillumbah. (High priority)
20. Monitor population on private land at Boambee. (High priority)
21. Monitor the sedge population on public land at Boambee. (High priority)
22. Population dynamics research to identify relative importance of seed and vegetative recruitment within populations. (Medium priority)
23. Prepare an environmental management plan of public land at Boambee. (Medium priority)
24. Prepare maps at Fortis Creek NP, Copmanhurst and Murwillumbah. (Medium priority)
25. Prepare maps for populations on private land at Boambee. (Medium priority)
26. Prepare maps for populations on public land at Boambee. (High priority)
27. Subject to agreement with landholders, prepare site management plans for private land sites Copmanhurst and Coffs Harbour sites (including private land at Boambee).*. (High priority)
28. Subject to agreement with landholders, undertake on ground works at private land sites based on site management plans.*. (High priority)
29. Targeted survey should be undertaken in potential habitat to detect new populations. (Medium priority)
30. Undertake population cencus to collect accurate demographic data at all locations. Each location should be mapped and data recorded on population structure, flowering, fruiting and threats. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Elyonurus citreus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Eriocaulon australasicum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct baseline survey to confirm existence in NSW. (High priority)
2. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of flooding and grazing disturbance. (Medium priority)
3. Should any populations be found in NSW, the threats to these populations should be determined and appropriate recovery strategies developed. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Eriocaulon carsonii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. *Consider a trial of the effectiveness of erecting pig-proof fencing around E.carsonii and if successful, erect fences around all populations. (High priority)
2. *Monitor the feral herbivore (pig) suppression program in Paroo Darling NP and its effectiveness in protecting the population as well as the extent of disturbance from feral pigs. (High priority)
3. *Should suitable mound springs under conservation management become known, consider translocation options. . (Low priority)
4. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (High priority)
5. Conduct annual monitoring at Peery Lake to assess species status (abundance & distribution) and long term trends. Should include monitoring of impact of floods, lake water levels, human visitation, feral herbivores and changes to the function of the GAB. (High priority)
6. Control feral herbivores, particularly pigs, in Peery NP. (High priority)
7. Investigate genetic variation in collaboration with NSW BGT, Queensland EPA and South Australian agencies. (High priority)
8. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
9. Prepare a profile about the species and distribute to all interested parties. (Low priority)
10. Recovery Plan Co-ordination. (Medium priority)
11. Support programs that encourage the sustainable use of the Great Artesian Basin. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Erodiophyllum elderi | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Map extent and abundance at known location south of Broken Hill. (High priority)
2. Monitor populations to gain knowledge on regeneration. (Medium priority)
3. Protect 3 populations within 2 years from threats. (High priority)
4. Undertake studies into the species response to fire, flooding and grazing. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Euchiton nitidulus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines. (Medium priority)
2. Set up and monitor permanent quadrats to assess the impact of larval damage on Cudweed pop. (Low priority)
3. Undertake additional surveys in suitable habitat. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia bella | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Control weeds in areas of known or previous occurrence impacted by weed burden. (High priority)
2. Monitor sites of previous records to identify continued presence of Euphrasia bella populations. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia bowdeniae | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Collect seed and soil for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program (including mycorrhizal symbiont) in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (High priority)
2. Identify, map and survey potential habitat during flowering period. (Medium priority)
3. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage) (+ symbionts and soil for orchids, gentians). (Medium priority)
4. Manage sites to exclude fire. (Medium priority)
5. Monitor the size and health of populations. (Medium priority)
6. Prepare and implement a species management plan for on-park sites. (High priority)
7. Provide map of known occurrences to Rural Fire Service and seek inclusion of mitigative measures on Bush Fire Risk Management Plan(s), risk register and/or operation map(s). (Medium priority)
8. Restrict access to sites through fencing or re-routing tracks, where necessary. (Medium priority)
9. Review conservation status with a view to upgrading the species to endangered if a significant number of new populations are not located during targeted survey. (Medium priority)
10. Survey recorded sites during flowering period to determine status. (High priority)
11. Undertake management focussed biological and ecological studies (particularly the feasibility of propagation by seed and/or cuttings). (Medium priority)
12. Undertake targeted bush regeneration works, where required. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia ciliolata | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. peraspera | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Assess threats at known sites. (High priority)
2. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Medium priority)
3. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Low priority)
4. Consider known populations of Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera on private land during environmental planning as well as during biodiversity certification of environmental planning instruments for Tenterfield Council. (High priority)
5. Consider location of populations of Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera during park planning. (High priority)
6. Consider VCA or similar agreement to manage populations on private land. (Medium priority)
7. Control feral goats in known and potential habitat for Euphrasia orthocheila species peraspera. (Medium priority)
8. Control feral pigs in known and potential habitat for Euphrasia orthocheila species peraspera. (High priority)
9. Determine if and/or where an ecological burn is required. (High priority)
10. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Medium priority)
11. Exclude domestic stock from known and potential habitat for Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera. (High priority)
12. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
13. Liaise with Landcare groups and landowners with known or potential habitat. (Medium priority)
14. Maintain natural hydrology of known and potential habitat for Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera. (High priority)
15. Maintain populations ex situ at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Medium priority)
16. Map extent of known populations and determine current population size and demography. (Medium priority)
17. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Low priority)
18. Monitor population size, habitat condition and threats at known sites. (Medium priority)
19. Negotiate reservation, voluntary acquisition or exchange of land for populations on private land. (Medium priority)
20. Prepare and implement Recovery Plan. (Medium priority)
21. Prevent further degradation and fragmentation of known and potential habitat for Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera. (High priority)
22. Prevent people trampling known and potential habitat for Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera. (High priority)
23. Prioritise the protection of potential swamp habitat for CMA incentive funding. (Medium priority)
24. Study autecology of Euphrasia orthocheila species peraspera. (Low priority)
25. Survey areas of potential habitat for further populations of Euphrasia orthocheila ssp peraspera during the spring-summer flowering period. (Low priority)
26. Validate old database records and amend those that are spatially incorrect. (High priority)
27. Verify location of populations through targeted survey in the vicinity of past records and likely habitat. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Euphrasia scabra | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Control pigs and deer at known sites where necessary. (High priority)
2. Count numbers of plants at each site. (High priority)
3. Evaluate annual recruitment and link to potential causes of decline if possible. (High priority)
4. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines. (Medium priority)
5. Prevent vehicles from driving on sites. (Medium priority)
6. Undertake further survey of suitable habitat to locate additional populations. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Galium australe | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Assess threat posed by weeds particularly at sites adjacent to urban areas e.g. Hornsby LGA and liaise with relevant land managers to initiate a control and monitoring program as required. (High priority)
2. Propagate and re-establish individuals of this species at Lake Yarrunga, Cullendulla Creek Nature Reserve and Swanhaven Crown Reserve. (Low priority)
3. Undertake an assessment of the threats operating at each of the currently known locations, particularly the isolated population at Byabarra in Hastings LGA and determine recovery strategies. (High priority)
4. Undertake research to determine minimum fire frequency. (Medium priority)
5. Undertake surveys on National Park sites at Beehive Point, Big Hole, Marble Arch and Cullendulla Creek, on SCA land at Lake Yarrunga and on Crown Reserve land at near Swan Lake at Swanhaven. (Low priority)
6. Undertake surveys to resolve extent of known population at the Towamba Valley and Feagans Creek, Mongarlowe freehold land sites. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana baeuerlenii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Direct systematic and dedicated searches by trained botanists for target species. (Low priority)
2. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines to ensure the species conservation requirements are adequately considered by consent and determining authorities. (Medium priority)
3. Provide information, where appropriate to community groups in areas where species was last located and encourage community participation in fields searches. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana bredboensis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Annual monitoring of only known population to assess effectiveness of management actions. (High priority)
2. Fence known site to exclude feral pigs and allow careful control of domestic stock grazing levels. (High priority)
3. Prepare nomination to re-list this species as Critically Endangered. (Medium priority)
4. Re-establish contact with landholder. (Medium priority)
5. Survey potential habitat and establish baseline population size. (Medium priority)
6. Undertake investigations into the ecology of this species & determine the most appropriate management regime. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana wingecarribiensis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Continue woody weed control in Wingecarribee Swamp. (High priority)
2. Control exotic pasture grass invasion of species habitat on margins of Wingecarribee Swamp. (High priority)
3. Establish monitoring program to determine effectiveness of Recovery Actions. (High priority)
4. Further research into the propagation of this species is required. (Medium priority)
5. If species can be successfully propagated, re-establish populations in suitable parts of Wingecarribee Swamp and Hanging Rock Swamp. (Medium priority)
6. Investigate effective types of habitat management to assist species survival. (High priority)
7. Investigate options to re-establish water table in Wingecarribee Swamp to assist in control of weed invasion. (High priority)
8. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage) (+ symbionts and soil for orchids, gentians). (Medium priority)
9. Provide map of known occurrences to Rural Fire Service and seek exclusion/suppression of fire from habitat on Bush Fire Risk Management Plan(s), risk register and/or operation map(s). (High priority)
10. Undertake studies to identify lifecycle stages and general ecological requirements. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Gentiana wissmannii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess threats at known sites. (Medium priority)
2. Consider known populations of Gentiana wissmannii on private land during environmental planning as well as during biodiversity certification of environmental planning instruments for Armidale-Dumaresq and Guyra LGAs. (Medium priority)
3. Consider locations of Gentiana wissmannii during park management planning. (High priority)
4. Consider VCA or similar agreement to manage population on private land. (Medium priority)
5. Control feral pigs and rabbits at known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (High priority)
6. Control weeds at known and potential habitat. (Medium priority)
7. Exclude domestic stock from known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (Medium priority)
8. Exclude mining and fossicking from known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (High priority)
9. Identify roadside populations and protect during roadwork's. (High priority)
10. Liaise with landowners and Landcare groups over management of known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (Low priority)
11. Maintain natural hydrology of known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (Medium priority)
12. Maintain populations ex situ at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Low priority)
13. Map extent of known populations and determine current population size and demography. (Medium priority)
14. Model habitat for Gentiana wissmannii to assist in further survey. (Low priority)
15. Monitor population size, habitat condition and threats at known sites. (High priority)
16. Prepare and implement Recovery Plan. (Medium priority)
17. Prevent erosion and/or sedimentation of known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (Medium priority)
18. Prevent further loss (including draining) and fragmentation of known and potential habitat for Gentiana wissmannii. (High priority)
19. Prioritise the protection and rehabilitation of potential swamp habitat in CMA incentive funding programs. (Medium priority)
20. Reserve Fire management Strategy include operational guidelines to protect this species from fire. (Medium priority)
21. Review information sources for recent records and update database information. (High priority)
22. Study autecology of Gentiana wissmannii. (Low priority)
23. Survey areas of potential habitat for further populations of Gentiana wissmannii. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Gingidia montana | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Determine if seed collection from wild plants would threaten viability and develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (Low priority)
2. Consider locations of Gingidia montana during park management planning. (High priority)
3. Control illegal flower and plant collection. (Medium priority)
4. Control visitor impact along walking tracks at Point Lookout. (High priority)
5. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Low priority)
6. If seed collection is possible from the small natural population, investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Low priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
8. Maintain populations ex situ at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Medium priority)
9. Map extent of known population. (Medium priority)
10. Monitor population size, habitat condition and threats at known sites. (High priority)
11. Provide information to the public at Point Lookout (New England NP) on Gingidia montana. (Low priority)
12. Survey areas of potential habitat in areas near known population. (Medium priority)
13. Undertake rapid action to address any reduction in population health as the only known locality is at an environmental extreme. (High priority)
14. Validate old database records and amend those that are spatially incorrect. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Goodenia macbarronii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Not listed | 1. Determine the full range and status of the species. (Low priority)
2. Encourage landholders to retain or reintroduce water flows to sites where the species occurs to prevent desiccation of habitat. (Low priority)
3. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding, road grading, vehicle disturbance, grazing and trampling by stock in order to guide recovery actions. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Goodenia nocoleche | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (Medium priority)
2. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the 5 populations to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
3. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
4. Opportunistically determine the full range and status of the species and identify at least 5 populations across the species range for implementation of recovery actions and monitoring. (High priority)
5. Progress Ramsar listing of Nocoleche wetlands to support reintroduction of flows to fresh water habitat and resource requirements. (High priority)
6. Protect any located populations from stock and feral animals. (Medium priority)
7. Retain or reintroduce water flows to areas of potential habitat. (Medium priority)
8. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting long-term experimental research into the effects of fire, changed water flows, grazing and exotic weed disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority)
9. Undertake weed control at all sites, where required, and monitor for any further invasion by weeds at the sites. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Goodenia occidentalis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (High priority)
2. Determine the full range and distribution of the species and identify at least 5 populations across the species range for implementation of recovery actions. Surveys should initially be targeted in and around Tundulya Station near Louth. (High priority)
3. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the 5 populations to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
4. Establish a monitoring program to determine the impacts of goats on the species, in order to guide recovery efforts where required. (Medium priority)
5. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
6. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority)
7. Undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
8. Where goats are considered to be a threat, erect fencing around populations to protect from browsing and habitat erosion. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Hedyotis galioides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect baseline population data: use detailed census methods at priority sites, rapid assessment techniques at others. (High priority)
2. Conduct an assessment of habitat condition and threats to the species at all known sites. (Low priority)
3. Confirm existing records; ensure that Atlas records are accurate. (High priority)
4. Control weeds in populations shown to be affected by weed burden. (High priority)
5. Encourage the community to participate in the detection of new locations, and encourage their participation in habitat rehabilitation projects of seasonally inundated wetlands of paperbark swamps and Forest Red Gum woodlands. (Low priority)
6. Ensure regional fire plans, protected area fire plans and hazard reduction burn guidelines include protection for the species and its habitat. (Medium priority)
7. Ensure the species is considered in statutory plans relevant to its distribution. (High priority)
8. Establish a data recording system for the species. (Low priority)
9. Identify critical factors limiting the recovery of the species. (High priority)
10. Identify important populations for detailed monitoring. (High priority)
11. Identify information and resource needs to ensure that land managers are aware of Hedyotis galioides populations and habitat and that its recovery requirements are taken into account in PoMs, fire plans and pest management plans. (Medium priority)
12. Include or review the hazard reduction conditions on the Threatened Species Hazard Reduction List. (High priority)
13. Map habitat and populations; estimate abundance and extent of populations. (Medium priority)
14. Model habitat to identify sites for further survey. (Medium priority)
15. Protect areas of known habitat from timber harvesting and other land clearing. Avoid fragmenting habitat with roads or tracks. (Medium priority)
16. Research fire response (for the species and habitat). (Medium priority)
17. Survey habitat of the species prior to road and track maintenance. Assess need to protect trackside plants. (High priority)
18. Use molecular techniques to investigate genetic variation within and between populations. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Homopholis belsonii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable (Commonwealth listed only) | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Hypsela sessiliflora | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Review conservation status. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Indigofera baileyi | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Identify threats and determine recovery strategies. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Ipomoea diamantinensis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (High priority)
2. Conduct experimental research into the effects of grazing and flooding disturbances. (High priority)
3. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats and management actions to local landholders and interest groups to assist in locating and protecting the species. (Medium priority)
4. Erect fences around all known populations to protect them from stock trampling and grazing and plugging. (High priority)
5. Establish and implement a comprehensive monitoring program for all known populations following surveys. (High priority)
6. Identify and assess threats to the Goodooga Rd population and determine the most effective recovery strategy and monitoring program for the population. This will include liaison with the landholder(s). (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
8. Liaise with the landholder(s) of the properties on the "west side of the Narran River bridge on the S and N sides of Goodooga Rd" to implement the recovery actions for the population found at these sites in 2004. (High priority)
9. Regularly monitor the Goodooga Road population to assess the success of the recovery actions being implemented. (High priority)
10. Undertake baseline survey to locate new populations and extend the ranges of known populations and determine condition. Develop recovery actions from results eg, regeneration needs, urgent threats. (High priority)
11. Undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Ipomoea polymorpha | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (High priority)
2. Conduct baseline surveys to locate new populations and re-locate previously recorded populations. (High priority)
3. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances and competition from other seasonal annuals. (High priority)
4. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements. (High priority)
5. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats and management actions to local landholders, interest groups and the community to assist in locating and protecting new populations. (Medium priority)
6. Following surveys, any populations that are located should be regularly monitored. (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
8. Undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Irenepharsus magicus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Direct systematic and dedicated searches by trained botanists for target species. (Low priority)
2. Model likely habitat for future survey using data from known Victorian sites. (Low priority)
3. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines to decision makers. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Irenepharsus trypherus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. [Data recording and storage] Coordinate the prompt distribution of location records through the Atlas of NSW Wildlife. (High priority)
2. [Guidelines] Prepare guidelines to prevent damage to the species during the implementation of on-ground works. (High priority)
3. [Guidelines] Update the profile and EIA guidelines for the species to incorporate information acquired during the implementation of this recovery program. (High priority)
4. [Statutory planning] Inform the DEC of decisions that may affect the species, in accordance with statutory requirements. (Medium priority)
5. [Threat management] Encourage and assist landholders in the implementation of threat abatement measures on freehold land, in accordance with site management statements. (High priority)
6. [Threat management] Implement threat abatement measures on DEC land in accordance with site management statements. (High priority)
7. [Threat management] Prepare site management statements for sites that are located on freehold land. (High priority)
8. [Threat management] Prepare site management statements for sites that are located on land that is managed by the DEC. (High priority)
9. Advise landholders of the opportunities and advantages of entering into conservation agreements and covenants. (High priority)
10. Assess developments and activities with reference to the recovery plan, EIA guidelines and any future advice from the DEC regarding the distribution, threats, biology, and ecology of the species. (High priority)
11. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Medium priority)
12. Coordinate investigations into essential aspects of the species' biology and ecology as identified in the recovery plan. (Medium priority)
13. Coordinate regular meetings of the Illawarra Regional Threatened Flora Recovery Team. (High priority)
14. Coordinate targeted surveys for the species. (High priority)
15. Ensure that when EPIs are prepared, or reviewed, they have reference to the recovery plan and any future advice from the DEC regarding the distribution and ecology of the species. (High priority)
16. Ensure that when LEPs and DCPs are prepared, or reviewed, they have reference to the recovery plan and any future advice from the DEC regarding the distribution and ecology of the species. (High priority)
17. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
18. Issue press releases to highlight key events in the implementation of the recovery plan. (Medium priority)
19. Prepare and distribute an annual newsletter detailing progress of the Illawarra Regional Threatened Flora Recovery Team. (Medium priority)
20. Raise awareness of, and encourage community involvement in, the recovery program. (Medium priority)
21. Reconsider the need for a declaration of critical habitat following the results of further survey and ecological investigation. (Medium priority)
22. Undertake predictive modelling of potential habitat for the species. (High priority)
23. Undertake surveys to determine the status of all sites that were not surveyed during the preparation of the recovery plan. (High priority)
24. Undertake the monitoring of all sites that contain the species. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. (Germplasm collection and storage) Collect flowering, fruiting and vegetative material of the species from all sub-units of the species and lodge them with the NSW Herbarium. (Low priority)
2. As the species can be confused with two non-threatened species, prior to the implementation of any management action, plants of the species at that locality examined by an appropriately experienced person to confirm their identity. (High priority)
3. Collect and store representative reproductive genetic material from each sub-unit of the species at an appropriately qualified institution. (Medium priority)
4. Coordinate and support implementation of recovery plan actions. (High priority)
5. Coordinate and undertake surveys for the species in priority areas identified as potential habitat. (High priority)
6. Councils record locations of the species on EP&A Act s.149 Certificates for the relevant properties. (Medium priority)
7. DEC and the Booyong Flora and Fauna Reserve Trust undertake weed control programs targeting the species' habitats in the Andrew Johnston Big Scrub NR and Booyong Flora and Fauna Reserve, and implement strategies to minimise the causes of weed invasion. (High priority)
8. DEC and the Booyong Flora and Fauna Reserve Trust will not construct walking tracks within 50m of known locations. They will determine the impacts of human visitation and existing walking tracks on species' locations and minimise these impacts. (Medium priority)
9. Encourage and assist the development and implementation of management plans for the implementation of relevant recovery actions, for locations of the species not part of the DEC estate. (High priority)
10. Ensure that relevant recovery actions are considered during any proposed changes to land use planning documents and instruments such as Local Environmental Plans and zonings. (Medium priority)
11. Ensure that the species' sub-units and their habitats are considered in land acquisition identification and assessment studies and in determining priorities for acquisition. (High priority)
12. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Medium priority)
13. Exclude domestic stock from Andrew Johnston Big Scrub NR. (High priority)
14. Finalise and distribute the draft threatened species profile and environmental impact assessment guidelines to relevant consent and determining authorities and to other interested persons and organisations. (High priority)
15. Government agencies and other statutory agencies will take into account the habitat requirements of the species and the relevant recovery actions, when planning and implementing weed control and other relevant management programs. (High priority)
16. Identify areas of potential habitat for the species; ground check these areas for species' potential and prioritise for surveys. (High priority)
17. If a genetically distinct grouping of the species is threatened with extinction or its habitat is destroyed, consider implementation of a re-introduction or translocation program from appropriate wild or ex-situ sourced genetic material. (High priority)
18. Incorporate information on the species' ecology, conservation and management requirements in relevant educational and publicity material and disseminate. This material includes brochures and advisory/interpretative signage. (High priority)
19. Incorporate recovery actions into DEC reserve Plans of Management, Fire Management Plans and Rehabilitation and Restoration Plans. (High priority)
20. Integrate actions for this species with those from Threat Abatement Plans and other Recovery Plans occurring in the same locations. (High priority)
21. Liaise with owners and managers of locations of the species to discuss and implement, with their agreement, formal voluntary management mechanisms that can implement relevant recovery actions. (High priority)
22. Liaise with relevant Council Bushfire Risk Management Committees to ensure that relevant Bush Fire Risk Management Plans and associated Plans of Operation take into account relevant recovery actions. (Low priority)
23. Liaise with stakeholders, including relevant gorvernment agencies and landowners of species' locations, to ensure that they are aware of the relevant recovery actions, support them, and implement them where appropriate. (High priority)
24. Liaise with the Northern Rivers Catchment Management Authority to ensure that relevant recovery actions are taken into account in the preparation and implementation of the Northern Rivers Catchment Management Authority projects. (Medium priority)
25. Liaise with the owner of Morton's Scrub to identify and, with the consent of the owner, implement options for fencing or otherwise excluding domestic stock from the part of the species' habitat outside the present fence round the remnant. (High priority)
26. Monitor implementation of recovery actions to ensure that relevant information that may assist in the conservation or management of the species will be utilised in further actions. (Medium priority)
27. Monitor the species' locations at Inner Pocket NR, Mt Warning NP and other DEC estate and, if weed infestations are located, undertake weed control programs targeting the species' habitat and implement strategies to minimise causes of weed invasion. (High priority)
28. Negotiate with relevant Councils and landowners, and assess whether changes to the zonings of these properties might improve the conservation security of the species on these properties. Support appropriate changes to zonings as supported by landowners. (Low priority)
29. Record habitat details of any newly discovered species' locations; provide this information to owners of land on which these occurences are located. (Medium priority)
30. Undertake ex-situ trials to determine the impacts on the species of herbicides likely to be used in weed control programs in the species' habitat. (Medium priority)
31. Undertake monitoring of sub-units of the species to identify changes in size, distribution and age structure; and to determine whether any identified changes are related to threatening processes and/or to management actions such as weed removal. (High priority)
32. Undertake research into the causes of weed invasion and disturbance regimes which favour weed establishment in the species' habitats; identify options to minimise the impacts of these processes, and develop strategies to address these impacts. (High priority)
33. Undertake research into the genetics and reproductive biology of the species. (Medium priority)
34. Undertake trials to determine reproductive techniques for the ex situ propagation and cultivation of the species, and to gather information on the population dynamics of these ex-situ plantings. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Kennedia retrorsa | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (Medium priority)
2. Develop and implement habitat management strategies, including fire and weed management strategies based on outcomes of threat identification and research. (Medium priority)
3. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (Medium priority)
4. Fence habitat to protect from grazing. (High priority)
5. Identify threats to known populations. (Medium priority)
6. Include or review the hazard reduction conditions on the Threatened Species Hazard Reduction List. (Medium priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
8. Liaise with landholders to try and protect habitat in private ownership through VCAs. (Medium priority)
9. Monitor known populations to observe changes in site characteristics and population status. (Medium priority)
10. Pursue options to strategically purchase privately owned in-holdings with known populations e.g. Miles Dunphy wilderness fund. (Low priority)
11. Research life history in particular reproduction of the species as it is poorly known and response to fire. (Low priority)
12. Survey potential habitat to verify distribution and to confirm Colo River sites. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium aschersonii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Annually monitor ecological parameters to determine population viability. (Medium priority)
2. Clearly identify roadside populations and ensure no impact by road maintenance. (High priority)
3. Conduct long term monitoring of known locations to determine changes in status of the species. (Medium priority)
4. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements. (Medium priority)
5. Conduct weed control and regeneration of the vegetative community. (High priority)
6. Contribute conservation presentations to field days and community events. (Medium priority)
7. Control feral goats, feral pigs and rabbits (best practice: locally/regionally efficient and effective). (High priority)
8. Determine vegetation associations across the species entire range. (Low priority)
9. Discourage fertilizer and pesticide drift . (Medium priority)
10. Encourage and facilitate student/volunteer research into management requirements and ecology. (Low priority)
11. Ensure awareness of species location and identification for all personnel undertaking maintenance of road verges, trails, powerlines and water fixtures. (High priority)
12. Establish surveys for new populations. (Medium priority)
13. Fence sites and erect signs where human intrusion is a threat (e.g. trampling, parking or dumping). (Medium priority)
14. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
15. Monitor populations for the presence of introduced snails and slugs. (High priority)
16. Negotiate with the land managers (and neighbouring properties where relevant) to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
17. Research population dynamics of the species including monitoring permanent quadrats for survivorship, flowering, capsule and seed production. (Medium priority)
18. Survey recorded sites during flowering period to confirm status. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium hyssopifolium | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (Low priority)
2. Conduct field surveys during flowering period to identify new populations, and the extent and distribution of all populations. (High priority)
3. Discourage fertilizer and pesticide drift . (Medium priority)
4. Ensure awareness of species location and identification for all personnel undertaking maintenance of road verges, trails, powerlines and water fixtures. (High priority)
5. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. . (Medium priority)
6. Fence all sites to exclude grazing by domestic stock, rabbits and native herbivores. (Medium priority)
7. Hold an educational field days on-site for neighbours. (Medium priority)
8. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
9. Monitor the response of the species to management actions, and identify any new or secondary threats at the site. (Medium priority)
10. Negotiate with land managers (and neighbouring properties where relevant) to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
11. Protect or fence small refugia to create high quality habitat that sustains a core population . (Medium priority)
12. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority)
13. Trial direct seeding in Bathurst population. (High priority)
14. Undertake field studies to monitor seed predation, seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium monoplocoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Clearly identify populations along utility access and ensure no impact through use or maintenance or these areas. (High priority)
2. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct aerial shooting of feral pigs at Narren Lake NR; 4 days per year. (Medium priority)
4. Contribute conservation presentations to field days and community events particularly in agricultural regions where the species is known. (Medium priority)
5. Determine if ex-situ conservation is required. (Medium priority)
6. Develop management strategies that reduce disturbance of riparian areas. (High priority)
7. Discourage fertilizer and pesticide drift . (Medium priority)
8. Educate and encourage the community to protect and rehabilitate habitat. (Medium priority)
9. Encourage conservation (through incentives) of the species and habitat in agricultural regions. (Medium priority)
10. Encourage conservation restoration of natural wetland systems (including small wetlands and depression) in disturbed landscapes. (Medium priority)
11. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
12. Establish horticultural populations for breeding and reintroduction (multiple facilities) with the intention of establishing an supplementing populations. (Medium priority)
13. Establish the extent of the population and identify core areas for protection. (High priority)
14. Fence sites to prevent grazing (domestic stock, rabbits and kangaroos), slashing and soil compaction and pugging. (High priority)
15. Investigate options for the inclusion of extant populations in the Reserve system. (Medium priority)
16. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
17. Monitor the response of the species to management actions, and identify any new or secondary threats at the site. (Medium priority)
18. Negotiate with land managers (and neighbouring properties where relevant) to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
19. Research species habitat to assist in the location of areas that could support the plant and be suitable sites for reintroduction. (Medium priority)
20. Research the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium peregrinum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. Additional seed may be stored at La Trobe University. (High priority)
2. Consult with stakeholders, including indigenous groups. (Medium priority)
3. Control rabbits and goats at the site. (High priority)
4. Control weeds in riverine habitat at the site. (High priority)
5. Develop community involvement in implementation of relevant recovery actions. (Medium priority)
6. Initiate formal recognition of the only known site by the Rural Lands Protection Board. (High priority)
7. Investigate J.L. Boormans 'Mt Lindsay' collections for the location of any individuals of the species. (Medium priority)
8. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage), particularly disturbance mechanisms for germination. (Medium priority)
9. Investigate the possibility of a formal Voluntary Conservation Agreement with the owner of the freehold portion of the site. (Medium priority)
10. Maintain the understorey of site through appropriate fire management. (High priority)
11. Monitor the site every six months. (High priority)
12. Nominate the only NSW site as 'critical habitat' under the Threatened Species Conservation Act. (Medium priority)
13. Repair or restore fencing between Travelling Stock Route and adjacent freehold land. (High priority)
14. Search riparian areas near where there are historic records of the species at Barmedman and Mt Annan, in order to locate other possible individuals of the species. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lepidium pseudopapillosum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Lepidosperma evansianum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. [Environmental water] Develop and implement strategies to ensure underground aquifers are appropriately managed. (Medium priority)
2. [Pollution] Prepare Pollution Incident Control Plan to prevent pollutants entering the catchments of this species in the event of an accidental spill. (Low priority)
3. [Threat management] Ensure personnel who are planning and undertaking track maintenance are able to identify species and are aware of its habitat. (Medium priority)
4. [Water quality] Develop and implement strategies to reduce impacts of urban runoff, stormwater runoff from Gt Western Highway, sewerage overflows, illegal stormwater connections and to improve in-stream water quality. (Medium priority)
5. Assess threats at known sites and develop and implement site specific protection measures at known sites. (High priority)
6. Conduct research to determine species biology and ecological requirements, including reproductive strategies, pollination biology and dispersal mechanisms. (Medium priority)
7. Consider the requirements of this species when planning and implementing fire hazard reduction activities. (Medium priority)
8. Encourage landholders to enter VCAs JMAs, consider critical habitat nomination if status is upgraded to endangered. (Medium priority)
9. Implement targeted weed control programs (may tie in with Microstrobos weed control). (High priority)
10. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
11. Maintain and enhance live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. . (Medium priority)
12. Monitor population status regularly at known sites. (Medium priority)
13. Prepare and disseminate EIA guidelines. (Medium priority)
14. Protect habitat in local government planning. (Medium priority)
15. Raise awareness, and involve the community in the implementation of recovery actions. (Low priority)
16. Survey potential habitat to determine distribution. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Leptorhynchos orientalis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct surveys and assessments of less known sites to confirm presence of species and develop and implement conservation management agreements with landholders for high priority sites. (High priority)
2. Determine the current range and distribution of the species and identify at least 6 currently inhabited sites across the species range for recovery actions to be implemented. (High priority)
3. Develop an Expression of Interest (EOI) for incentives targeted towards private landholders to locate new sites for conservation. . (Medium priority)
4. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program across the 6 sites to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
5. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into reproductive biology, life history, habitat, etc to assist in developing appropriate and cost effective recovery actions. (Medium priority)
6. Map all locations of the species and distribute the maps to all consent and planning authorities, including Morundah Naval Base and RLPBs. (Medium priority)
7. Prohibit any further clearing of known or suitable habitat in areas where the species is likely to occur. (High priority)
8. Protect plants from domestic stock grazing by erecting stock-proof fences around all known sites. (High priority)
9. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Leptorhynchos waitzia | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Determine the current range and distribution of the species and identify at least 6 currently inhabited sites across the species range for recovery actions to be implemented. (High priority)
2. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program across the 6 sites to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
3. Improve knowledge and understanding of the species' ecology by conducting research into reproductive biology, life history, habitat, etc to assist in developing appropriate and cost effective recovery actions. (Medium priority)
4. Protect plants from domestic stock grazing by erecting stock-proof fences around all known sites. (High priority)
5. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lindernia alsinoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (High priority)
2. Ensure that the species is considered in land use planning processes and environmental planning instruments at all levels of government. If required, prepare Environmental Impact Assessment guidelines for the species. (High priority)
3. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (High priority)
4. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
5. Protect the known population from stock grazing, possibly by fencing. (High priority)
6. Undertake an assessment of potential threats to the species. Develop management actions to assist with long term species viability in the wild. Some high priority actions might require implementation prior to completion of the threat assessment. (High priority)
7. Undertake surveys at known historical locations for the species. Undertake further detailed surveys at the current known location. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Lysimachia vulgaris var. davurica | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Assess merits of introducing clone from Burrambowlie Swamp and Bega site to Wingecarribee Swamp. (Medium priority)
2. Complete investigations into identifying optimum timing for application of herbicide spraying to control blackberry and Willow within Lysimachia colonies. (Medium priority)
3. Continue woody weed control in Wingecarribee Swamp & Burrambowlie Swamp. (High priority)
4. Establish live ex-situ collection in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (Medium priority)
5. Establish monitoring program to determine effectiveness of Recovery Actions. (High priority)
6. Investigate options to re-establish water table in Wingecarribee Swamp to assist in control of weed invasion. (High priority)
7. Investigate reasons for lack of seed production. (Medium priority)
8. Prepare a multi-species Recovery Plan for threatened species occurring in Wingecarribee Swamp. (Low priority)
9. Provide map of known occurrences to Rural Fire Service and seek exclusion/suppression of fire from habitat on Bush Fire Risk Management Plan(s), risk register and/or operation map(s). (High priority)
10. Undertake studies to identify genetic diversity within and between known populations. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Maireana cheelii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (High priority)
2. Ensure LEPs and DCPs consider the distribution and ecology of the species. (Medium priority)
3. Fence selected sites to prevent disturbance. (Medium priority)
4. Identify three targeted populations (per year over initial three years); focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites . (High priority)
5. Investigate potential for regeneration in previously occupied, suitable habitat. (Medium priority)
6. Monitor status and long-term viability of known sites. (Medium priority)
7. Negotiate with landholders to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Maundia triglochinoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Ensure that council-managed land on which sites occur are appropriately classified and managed for conservation. (Medium priority)
2. Negotiate with other public agencies to protect sites on their lands. (High priority)
3. Negotiate with public agencies and private landholders to increase protection status of wetlands on their land if known habitat for species. (High priority)
4. Prepare and implement site management statements to address threats for sites on DEC lands. (High priority)
5. Prepare species profile and EIA guidelines and distribute to relevant consent and determining authorities. (High priority)
6. Review classification of Crown land where sites occur to ensure appropriate classification and management for nature conservation. (Medium priority)
7. Survey known sites and potential habitat, particularly in Sydney area to establish if it is locally extinct. (High priority)
8. Undertake biological and ecological studies. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Mitrasacme pygmaea | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Monotaxis macrophylla | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Identify three targeted populations (per year over initial three years); focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites . (High priority)
2. Implement habitat burns as an ecological management tool at population sites if required. (Medium priority)
3. Implement habitat disturbance in selected locations and monitor species' response. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Neoastelia spectabilis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Control visitor impact and re-route walking track at Point Lookout if necessary; avoid damage to plants of Neoastelia spectabilis during track maintenance. (Medium priority)
2. Map extent of known populations in New England National Park. (High priority)
3. Monitor population size, habitat condition and threats at known sites. (Medium priority)
4. Prepare and implement a site management plan for the Five Day Creek locality. (Medium priority)
5. Report any new records of Silver Sword Lily to the DEC. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Persicaria elatior | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Identify priority locations for this species and threats and determine appropriate recovery actions. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Phyllanthus maderaspatensis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Fence sites to prevent grazing, trampling and disturbance. (High priority)
2. Monitor status of known sites and apply adaptive management to recovery. (High priority)
3. Negotiate with the managers of freehold sites to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
4. Survey all recorded sites to confirm status and local extent. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Picris evae | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct weed control at 5 selected sites and monitor benefit. (Medium priority)
2. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (High priority)
3. Educate and encourage the community to protect and rehabilitate habitat. (Medium priority)
4. Encourage livestock management so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (High priority)
5. Identify large yet vulnerable populations (two per year over initial three years); focus recovery actions and adaptive management at these sites . (Medium priority)
6. Negotiate with landholders to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Pimelea elongata | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - single provenance. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (Medium priority)
3. Determine the full extent, distribution and viability of surviving populations and identify at least 6 currently inhabited sites across the species range for recovery actions to be implemented. (High priority)
4. Eradicate rabbits from areas where the species occurs to prevent erosion damage from rabbit activity. (Medium priority)
5. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the 6 identified populations to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
6. Inform all land managers of all known sites immediately to enable protection from any type of disturbance (fire, clearing, mechanical disturbance, etc). (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
8. Understand the species response to disturbance regimes by conducting experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbance, in order to guide recovery actions. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Plectranthus alloplectus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority)
3. Consider location of known and potential habitat in fire plans and hazard reduction burn planning. (Low priority)
4. Determine current population size and demography. (Low priority)
5. Ensure park planning and operations takes into consideration the population of Plectranthus alloplectus on/near Mt Wilson management trail. (Low priority)
6. Identify roadside populations of Plectranthus alloplectus and protect during any roadworks. (Low priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
8. Maintain ex situ populations at suitable botanic gardens, regional gardens or nurseries. (Medium priority)
9. Prepare and implement a site management plan for the population in Bald Knob SF. (Medium priority)
10. Survey areas of potential habitat for further populations; survey Wilson Peak locality to verify occurrence of Plectranthus alloplectus at this locality. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Plinthanthesis rodwayi | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Attempt propagation and reintroduction into areas protected from herbivore grazing. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct further survey. (Low priority)
3. Establish area large enough for a viable population on Mt Budawang that can be managed for long-term protection. (High priority)
4. Investigate viable options for habitat creation on the summit of Mt Currockbilly (e.g. fencing or shrub removal). (High priority)
5. Set up experimental fencing on Mt Budawang to exclude wombats and monitor changes. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Polycarpaea spirostylis subsp. glabra | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Fence sites to prevent grazing and trampling. (High priority)
2. Negotiate with mining companies to reduce threats posed by mining activities. (High priority)
3. Negotiate with the managers of freehold sites to prepare and implement site management plans that address threats. (Medium priority)
4. Seek media coverage to raise awareness of the cooperative work between industry and conservation groups as it progresses. (Medium priority)
5. Study the ecology and habitat requirements of the species in NSW. (Medium priority)
6. Survey recorded sites to confirm status and local extent. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Polygala linariifolia | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct weed control at 5 selected sites and monitor benefit. (Medium priority)
2. Develop EIA guidance for consent and determining authorities with regard to development and other activities. (High priority)
3. Educate and encourage the community to protect and rehabilitate habitat. (Medium priority)
4. Encourage landholders to manage livestock grazing so as to maintain or improve habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
5. Ensure awareness of species location and identification for all personnel undertaking maintenance of road verges, trails, powerlines and water fixtures. (Medium priority)
6. Identify three targeted populations (per year over initial three years) and focus recovery actions there, applying adaptive management strategies to determine and ameliorate threats. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Ranunculus anemoneus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct informal monitoring to identify other significant threats. (Low priority)
2. Undertake additional surveys. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Rhynchosia acuminatissima | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess implementation and effectiveness of forestry management prescriptions, and, if needed, develop or refine threatened species prescriptions. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (Medium priority)
3. Control weeds, particularly lantana, at known sites. (Low priority)
4. Develop Environmental Impact Assessment guidelines. (High priority)
5. Protect known and potential habitat from frequent fire; apply appropriate fire regime once fire ecology determined. (Low priority)
6. Survey areas of potential habitat (Hoop Pine dry rainforest) near known locations for additional populations. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Rotala tripartita | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Rutidosis heterogama | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess threats and prepare site plans for larger populations and for populations over a range of the distribution. (Medium priority)
2. Avoid overgrazing of areas of known habitat. (High priority)
3. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements, including fire ecology, and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. May involve autecological study or literature search for information on similar species. (High priority)
4. Develop Environmental Impact Assessment guidelines. (High priority)
5. Liaise with Landcare groups, landowners and managers to increase understanding of strategies to protect Rutidosis heterogamma habitat. (Medium priority)
6. Protect known habitat from frequent fire; and apply appropriate fire regime if needed once fire ecology is determined. (High priority)
7. Survey potential habitat in areas adjacent to known populations for additional populations. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Rutidosis leiolepis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Assess conservation value of all sites containing species, based on population size, flora, fauna and condition. (Medium priority)
2. Continue surveys for species. (High priority)
3. Determine the most appropriate form of protection for identified key sites and prepare proposals for those sites supported by documentation. (Low priority)
4. Develop and implement site management plans including species specific actions. (Medium priority)
5. Establish and maintain a database linked across jurisdictions, compatible with national standards. (Medium priority)
6. Identify information needs and priorities for research. (Low priority)
7. Identify key sites for conservation protection. (Medium priority)
8. Identify sites that should be targeted for an enhancement program to improve the existing values. (Low priority)
9. Maintain up to date ‘best practice’ management guidelines for landholders managing species and foster implementation. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Low priority)
2. Control weeds at Gundary TSR. (Medium priority)
3. Control weeds at known sites where required. (Medium priority)
4. Determine criteria for what constitutes significant population. (Medium priority)
5. Erect log barrier at Captains Flat. (High priority)
6. Erect significant roadside vegetation sign at Captains flat Rd population. (Medium priority)
7. Establish a monitoring program to assess the effectiveness of management actions at all sites. (Low priority)
8. Establish temporary fencing at "The Poplars". (Medium priority)
9. Finalise recovery plan by 2008. (Medium priority)
10. Implement investigations into effects of grazing and slashing. (Medium priority)
11. Implement strategic stock grazing at Gundary TSR. (Medium priority)
12. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Low priority)
13. Negotitate with Goulburn RLPB to restrict tree planting. (Medium priority)
14. Obtain media coverage for conservation actions. (Low priority)
15. Prepare and implement Plan of Management for Queanbeyan Nature Reserve. (High priority)
16. Prepare poster. (Low priority)
17. Research on the genetics and population demographics of habitat fragmentation and population reduction. (Medium priority)
18. Seek a Joint Management Agreement for the Gundary TSR site. (Medium priority)
19. Seek Conservation Agreement or other form of protection for "The Poplars" site. (Medium priority)
20. Seek long-term protection for Letchworth site. (Medium priority)
21. Survey for new populations. . (Low priority)
22. Undertake research into the effects of fire. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Rytidosperma pumilum | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Investigate changes in habitat extent using historic aerial photography. (Medium priority)
2. Move walking track out of habitat. (Medium priority)
3. Set up and monitor permanent quadrats along summit track to asess impact of bushwalkers on the population of feldmark grass. (Medium priority)
4. Undertake additional surveys. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Senecio garlandii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Explore management agreements for populations on private land. (Medium priority)
2. Undertake weed control for populations on reserves in Murrumbidgee and Riverina-Highlands Areas. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Senecio spathulatus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Senecio squarrosus | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Sida rohlenae | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (High priority)
2. Conduct a genetic investigation between populations in NSW and QLD. (Medium priority)
3. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, flooding, grazing and other disturbances. (High priority)
4. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
5. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats, last known locations and management actions to local landholders, communities and interest groups to assist in locating and protecting new populations. (Medium priority)
6. Establish a monitoring program for all known populations. (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
8. Liaise with the RLPB and other relevant land managers to fence the populations for protection against stock and feral animal grazing. (High priority)
9. Re-locate and establish population status of existing records. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Solanum karsense | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct baseline surveys to locate new populations, extend the ranges of known populations and identify at least 6 populations across the species range for implementation of recovery actions & monitoring. (High priority)
2. Conduct research into the ecology of the species, including its alleged 'weedy' properties. (Low priority)
3. Conduct research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances, particularly with regard to irrigated cropping areas. (High priority)
4. Encourage landholders with Solanum karsense on their properties to enter into a VCA or some other form of protection. (Low priority)
5. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program across the range of the species, including populations both on and off park to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
6. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Stackhousia clementii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Fence known site to exclude grazing (feral goats and rabbits). (High priority)
2. If further populations discovered, undertake an immediate assessment of the population status, identify any threats and determine the appropriate recovery strategy. (High priority)
3. Survey for unknown populations using habitat models derived from other populations. (Medium priority)
4. Verify presence in NSW through targeted survey in the vicinity of past records and likely habitat. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona adenophylla | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct baseline surveys to locate new populations and extend the ranges of known populations. (High priority)
2. Conduct research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances. (High priority)
3. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats, last known locations and management actions to local landholders, communities and interest groups to assist in locating and protecting new populations. (Low priority)
4. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for identified populations. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona colutoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Conduct experimental burns in Tarawi NR to determine the relationship between fire and germination and to determine optimal fire management strategies. (High priority)
2. Conduct floristic monitoring of known mallee habitat areas and monitor the key populations to determine plant longevity and the success or otherwise of recovery actions and guide future actions. (High priority)
3. Conduct rabbit and goat control in Tarawi NR and encourage other landholders where populations occur to also conduct appropriate feral animal control. (High priority)
4. Distribute to relevant landholders, information regarding the species, its threats and recovery actions, particularly the appropriate fire management regime to assist in identifying and protecting off park populations. (Medium priority)
5. Erect goat and rabbit proof fencing around known populations. (Medium priority)
6. Identify at least 6 key populations across the species range for the implementation of recovery actions. (High priority)
7. Review Reserve Fire Management Strategy for Tarawi NR to ensure operational guidelines protect this species from fire frequency >10 years. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona flavicarinata | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (High priority)
2. Conduct research into the effects of fire, flooding and grazing disturbances. (High priority)
3. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
4. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats, last known locations and management actions to local landholders, communities and interest groups to assist in locating and protecting new populations. (Medium priority)
5. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for identified populations. (High priority)
6. Identify at least 6 key populations across the species range for the implementation of recovery actions. (High priority)
7. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona murrayana | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental studies into the effects of fire, grazing, flooding and other disturbances. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct surveys to locate new populations and extend the ranges of known populations, which will assist in assessing the conservation status of the species and identify at least 6 populations across the range for the implementation of recovery actions. (High priority)
3. Distribute information to local landholders and communities to assist in locating and protecting key populations. (Medium priority)
4. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the 6 identified populations to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
5. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
6. Undertake a review if the conservation status and, if necessary, prepare and submit a nomination to down-list to rare or de-list. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona plagiotropis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire, grazing and other disturbances. (Medium priority)
2. Conduct research into population dynamics (mortality & recruitment rates), competition pressure and seedbank composition. (Medium priority)
3. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the 6 sites to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future conservation actions. (High priority)
4. Identify at least 6 populations across the species range for the implementation of recovery actions. (High priority)
5. Identify the key sites that have already been nominated for conservation action and assess their suitability as such and identify threats and management actions for the sites. (High priority)
6. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
7. Liaise with landholders to conduct light, intermittent grazing in areas where the species occurs on their land and to remove stock altogether during wet periods to avoid pugging and soil disturbance. (High priority)
8. Prevent cultivation of grasslands where the species occurs. (High priority)
9. Provide relevant landcare & community groups with information, support and guidance to assist in identifying the species and selecting appropriate sites for tree planting and other bush regen activities that will not impact on S.plagiotropis. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona pyrophila | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Clarify taxonomy in collaboration with BGT. Review Wildlife Atlas records for locality and mis-identification errors. (High priority)
2. Conduct annual monitoring of at least 10 populations across the species range to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
3. Conduct baseline surveys to locate new populations and to re-locate previously recorded populations across the species range and to identify at least 10 populations across the species range for implementation of recovery actions. (High priority)
4. Conduct experimental burns in Mallee Cliffs NP to determine the relationship between fire and germination and to determine optimal fire management strategies. (High priority)
5. Conduct experimental research into the effects of grazing and other disturbances on the species. (High priority)
6. Conduct floristic monitoring of known mallee habitat areas. (High priority)
7. Conduct goat control in Mallee Cliffs NP and encourage other landholders where populations occur to also conduct appropriate feral animal control. (High priority)
8. Distribute to relevant landholders, information regarding the species, its threats and recovery actions, particularly the appropriate fire management regime to assist in identifying and protecting off park populations. (Medium priority)
9. Erect goat and rabbit proof fencing around known populations. (Medium priority)
10. Reserve Fire Management Strategy for Mallee Cliffs NP to include operational guidelines to protect this species from fire with a fire frequency of >10 years. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona recta | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (High priority)
2. Continue research into biological/ecological effects of fire. (Medium priority)
3. Erect signs at sites on railway easements and roadsides. (High priority)
4. Finalise recovery plan by 2008. (Medium priority)
5. Identify any site with high conservation value ground cover vegetation within suitable vegetation types within Lake Burrendong State Park. Target survey for S. recta in such areas. (Low priority)
6. Implement weed control (Sweet Briar & St Johns Wort) on Tralee-Williamsdale rail easement. (High priority)
7. Investigate establishment of additional populations in suitable habitat. (High priority)
8. Investigate genetics of surviving populations. (Medium priority)
9. Investigate potential purchase of private land site at Burrendong as a possible addition to Burrendong Arboretum. (High priority)
10. Liaise with Burrendong Arboretum Management Trust for formal protection in Arboretum. (Low priority)
11. Liaise with councils and RTA to ensure protection of roadside population near Mudgee. (High priority)
12. Liaise with DNR to include species in Lake Burrendong State Park management plan. (Low priority)
13. Maintain recovery team. (Medium priority)
14. Monitor all sites at least every two years. (High priority)
15. Negotiate fencing of sites subject to grazing. (High priority)
16. Propagate plants from local provinences & undertake supplementary planting in Lake Burrendong State Park/Mount Arthur/private land at Burrendong. (High priority)
17. Provide information on appropriate burning regimes to bushfire management committees & land managers. (Low priority)
18. Undertake further survey within Mount Arthur Reserve as resources and work programs permit. (Medium priority)
19. Undertake triennial ecological burns on Tralee-Williamsdale railway easement. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Swainsona sericea | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | At this stage, no priority actions have been identified for this plant. However, you can see recovery information for land managers in our detailed species profile. |
| Swainsona viridis | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - multiple provenances. (High priority)
2. Conduct baseline surveys to locate extant populations across the species range and identify at least 6 populations for protection and monitoring. Surveys should attempt to relocate populations at Stephens Ck (Broken Hill), Wilangee and Mutawintji NP. (High priority)
3. Conduct experimental research into the effects of fire and grazing disturbance. (High priority)
4. Conduct research to determine ecological requirements and undertake field studies to monitor seedling establishment and survivorship. (High priority)
5. Distribute information regarding the species, its threats and last known locations to local landholders to assist in locating and protecting new populations. (Medium priority)
6. Erect fences around all populations as interim protection against grazing from feral animals and stock prior to the results of experimental studies. (High priority)
7. Establish a comprehensive monitoring program for the 6 populations across the species range to determine the success or otherwise of recovery actions and to guide future actions. (High priority)
8. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Thesium australe | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Consult with Aboriginal communities when undertaking actions on sites of cultural significance. (High priority)
2. Control feral animals in key habitat. (Medium priority)
3. Control weeds in known habitat for this species. (Medium priority)
4. Determine if and/or where an ecological burn is required. (High priority)
5. Develop and distribute standard survey and impact assessment guidelines. (High priority)
6. Encourage community participation in implementation of recovery actions for the species. (High priority)
7. Finalise completion of the recovery plan by 2007. (Medium priority)
8. Implement Bitou bush control as described in the approved TAP. (Medium priority)
9. Implement control programs for rabbits and reduce impact of cattle through strategic grazing or exclusion. (High priority)
10. Liaise with public agencies and private landowners over the implementation of management actions for the species. (High priority)
11. Prepare and distribute a species profile to landholders, land managers and consent authorities. (High priority)
12. Support funding for management work in habitat for the species and carry out habitat maintenance and protection at known locations for the species. (High priority)
13. Undertake and support research into key aspects of the biology and ecology of Austral Toadflax that are likely to provide information that assists with management of the species. (High priority)
14. Undertake annual monitoring of populations to provide information on the lifecycle of the species. (High priority)
15. Undertake monitoring of populations to assess habitat quality, threats and ameliorative actions. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Trachymene saniculifolia | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Collect seed for NSW Seedbank. Develop collection program in collaboration with BGT - all known provenances (conservation collection). (Medium priority)
2. Identify, map and survey potential habitat. (Medium priority)
3. Incorporate a suitable fire regime for the species into land management practices. (Medium priority)
4. Investigate seed viability, germination, dormancy and longevity (in natural environment and in storage). (Medium priority)
5. Monitor population size and health. (Medium priority)
6. Negotiate with private landowner to prepare and implement a site management plan which addresses the threatening processes at that site. (Medium priority)
7. Prepare and implement a species management plan for the site that is located within Gurnang State Forest. (Medium priority)
8. Prepare and implement a species management plan for the sites that are located within Jenolan Caves Reserve. (Medium priority)
9. Prepare and implement a species management plan for the sites that are located within Kanangra Boyd NP. (Medium priority)
10. Provide map of known occurrences to Rural Fire Service and seek inclusion of mitigative measures on Bush Fire Risk Management Plan(s), risk register and/or operation map(s). (Medium priority)
11. Restrict access to sites, where necessary. (Medium priority)
12. Survey sites to assess threats and determine recovery strategies. (High priority)
13. Undertake feral pig control , where required. (Medium priority)
14. Undertake management focussed ecological research (particularly the impacts of herbivory on establishment rates, and fire response in terms of vegetative recovery and seedling recruitment). (Medium priority)
15. Undertake targeted bush regeneration works, where required. (Medium priority)
16. Update profile and EIA guidelines. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Typhonium sp. aff. brownii | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Control weeds, particularly Native Grape and Lantana, in the habitat of Stinky Lily. (Medium priority)
2. Encourage the community to participate in the detection of Typhonium sp. aff. brownii at new locations, and encourage their participation in habitat rehabilitation projects. (Low priority)
3. Ensure forestry prescriptions include protocols for protection of Stinky Lily habitat. (High priority)
4. Ensure that managers (particularly Forests NSW) are aware of populations and habitat and that PoMs, fire plans, pest management plans take account of requirements for the recovery of Stinky Lily. (Medium priority)
5. Monitor known populations, assess, identify and address threats. (Medium priority)
6. Reserve Fire management Strategy include operational guidelines to protect this species from fire. (High priority)
7. Survey before road and track maintenance in the species' habitat. Protect roadside plants. (High priority)
8. Survey for other populations in suitable habitat. (Medium priority)
9. Survey potential habitat prior to road and track maintenance. Protect roadside plants. (Medium priority)
10. Undertake research into biology and ecology of Stinky Lily. Research into fire responses. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Velleia perfoliata | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable | 1. Conduct further survey in likely habitat. (Medium priority)
2. Confirm the validity of Blue Mountains LGA record, through re-survey if necessary. (Medium priority)
3. Develop and implement approriate management prescriptions on NPWS estate and other Crown land, especially regarding fire trail maintenance. (Medium priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Viola cleistogamoides | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Direct systematic and dedicated searches by trained botanists for target species. (Low priority)
2. Prepare and distribute EIA guidelines. (Medium priority)
3. Provide information, where appropriate to community groups in areas where species was last located and encourage community participation in fields searches. (Low priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Wahlenbergia scopulicola | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Endangered | 1. Ensure an appropriate level of confidentiality is applied to information about locations of the Rock-face Bluebell to guard against illegal collection. (High priority)
2. Establish the full extent of the distribution of Rock-face Bluebell through targeted surveys in potential habitat. (Medium priority)
3. Include / review the hazard reduction conditions on the Threatened Species Hazard Reduction List. (High priority)
4. Monitor known sites for illegal collection and control if needed. (High priority)
5. Protect known locations of the Rock-face Bluebell from disturbance or destruction. (High priority)
6. Provide map of known occurrences to Rural Fire Service and seek inclusion on Bush fire Risk Management Plan(s), risk register and operation map(s). (High priority)
7. Reduce adverse impacts through inadvertent damage by hikers and climbers by conducting community education programs. (High priority)
See more detail on priority actions for this species. |
| Xerochrysum palustre | Plant > Herbs and Forbs | Vulnerable (Commonwealth listed only) | 1. Contribute to National recovery program where appropriate. (Medium priority)
2. Establish monitoring plots in a range of sites (in addition to those already in Kosciuszko NP). (Low priority)
3. Prevent vehciles from entering Packers Swamp site. (Medium priority)
4. Reduce or eliminate grazing pressure on sites containing this species. (Medium priority)
See all priority actions for this species. |
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